መራሒ ስርዓት ህግደፍ፡ ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ፡ ንብሪጋደር ጀነራል ተኽለ ማንጁስ ናይ ሸውዓተ ክፍላተ ሰራዊት ኣዛዚ ገይሩዎ። ሕማሙ ስለዝበትዖ ‘ውን ብምስጢር ክልተ ግዜ ናብ ቀጠር ንሕክምና ከይዱ።

ካብ ውሽጢ ኤርትራ ብዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ መሰረት፡ መራሒ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ውልቀመላኺ ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ፡ ኣብ ልዕለኡ ክመጽእ ካብ ዝኽእል ዝኾነ ናይ ሰራዊት ተጻብኦ ንምድሓን ንብሪጋዴር ጀነራል ተኽለ ማንጁስ ናይተን ባዕሉ ዝዓለመን ሸውዓተ ክፍለሰራዊታት ኣዛዚ ገይሩዎ ኣሎ። ፍሊጶስ ይኹን ካልኦት ኣዘዝቲ ሰራዊት ኣድላይነቶም ሃሲሱ ኣብ ደስኪሎም ከምዘለዉ ዘለዉ ‘ውን እቲ ሓበሬታ ኣፍሊጡ። ብኻልእ ወገን ኣብርሃ ካሳ ወላ’ኳ ወግዓዊ ሚኒስተር ጸጥታ እንተኾነ፡ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ሓላፊ ሓለዋ ውልቀመላኺ ኢሳይያስ፡ ኮለኔል ተስፋልደት ከም ዘሓላፊ ጸጥታ ተመዚዙ ይሰርሕ ከም ዘሎ እቲ ሓበሬታ ብተወሳኺ ይገልጽ።
ኣብ ከምዚ ኵነታት፡ ወኪል ብርጋዴር ጀነራል ተኽለ ማንጁስ ኮይኑ ዘወሃህድ ዘሎ ብሪጋዴር ጀነራል ሓሊባይ ምዃኑ ድማ ተፈሊጡ ኣሎ።
እቲ ንዅሉ ምስጢር ክገብሮ ዝደሊ ኢሳያስ ብዛዕባዚ ዝኾነ ሓበሬታ ኣይሃበን ዘሎ። ዕላማ ናይዚ ስልቲ’ዚ ግን ንሓይልታት ምክልኻል ኤርትራ ብጸቢብ ንምቍጽጻር ተባሂሉ ከም ዝኾነ እቲ ሓበሬታ የረድእ። ብኻልእ ሸነኽ፡ ኢሳይያስ ሕማሙ ስለ ዝበርትዖ ክልተ ግዜ ብዘይሓደ መግለጺ ናብ ቀጠር ክሕከም ከይዱ ከም ዝቐነየ ተሓቢሩ ኣሎ። ኢሳይያስ ጥዕናኡ ጽቡቕ ከም ዘየሎ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ፈሊጡ’ኳ እንተሎ፡ ዛጊት ብድምጺ ሓፋሽ ይኹን ጋዜጣ ሓዳስ ኤርትራ ዝተዋህበ ዝኾነ መግለጺ የለን።

http://assenna.com

Travel Warning U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE Bureau of Consular Affairs
The U.S. Department of State continues to warn U.S. citizens of the risks of travel to Eritrea and strongly recommends U.S. citizens defer all travel to the country. This replaces the Travel Warning for Eritrea dated November 4, 2011, to update information on security incidents, including attacks near the border with Ethiopia, and to remind U.S. citizens of ongoing security concerns in Eritrea.

The Eritrean government continues to restrict the travel of all foreign nationals. These restrictions require all visitors and residents, including U.S. diplomats, to apply 10 days in advance for permission to travel outside Asmara's city limits. Permission is rarely granted. As a result, the U.S. Embassy is extremely limited in its ability to provide emergency consular assistance outside of Asmara.

A number of Eritrean-U.S. dual citizens have been arrested and some are currently being held without apparent cause. Once arrested, detainees may be held for extended periods without being told the reason for their incarceration. Conditions are harsh – those incarcerated may be held in very small quarters without access to restrooms, bedding, food, or clean water. The Eritrean government does not inform the U.S. Embassy when U.S. citizens, including those who are not dual nationals, have been arrested or detained. Should the U.S. Embassy learn of the arrest of a U.S. citizen, the Eritrean government rarely allows consular access, regardless of the reason the U.S. citizen is being held.

The Eritrean government-controlled media frequently broadcasts anti-U.S. rhetoric, and has done so repeatedly since December 2009, when the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) first imposed sanctions on Eritrea. Anti-U.S. messages scripted by the current regime, which often appear as cover stories in the sole English-language state-run newspaper in Eritrea, have grown even stronger since UNSC sanctions were strengthened in December 2011.

Although there have been no specific incidents of violence targeting U.S. citizens, U.S. citizens are urged to exercise caution, stay current with media coverage of local events and be aware of their surroundings at all times.

U.S. citizens are strongly advised to avoid travel near the Eritrean-Ethiopian border and the Southern Red Sea region. U.S. citizens should be aware of the presence of large numbers of Eritrean and Ethiopian troops along the Eritrean-Ethiopian border and of political and military tensions between the two countries. On March 15, 2012, Ethiopian troops attacked three locations approximately 10 miles inside Eritrean territory. On January 16, 2012, a group of tourists was attacked in Ethiopia not far from the Eritrean-Ethiopian border. Five tourists were killed and four others kidnapped. In May 2010, 13 people were injured when a bomb exploded on a bus just over the border in Ethiopia. In April 2010, a bomb near the border in Ethiopia killed five people and injured 20. In January and February 2010, skirmishes between Eritrean and Ethiopian troops resulted in military fatalities.

Although Eritrean forces have withdrawn from disputed territory at the border with Djibouti, tensions in this area remain high.

U.S. citizens on ships and sailing vessels are strongly advised not to sail off the Eritrean coast nor to attempt to dock in Eritrean ports or travel through Eritrean waters. U.S. citizens are also urged to avoid remote Eritrean islands, some of which may be used for Eritrean military training and could therefore be unsafe. The Eritrean government does not issue visas to persons arriving by marine vessel. Additionally, fuel and provisions are often unavailable in Massawa and other parts of Eritrea, and are often scarce in the capital city of Asmara.

In April 2012, the Yemeni government reported that three Yemeni sailors continue to be held in Eritrean prisons three years after their boat inadvertently sailed into Eritrean waters. Yemen also reported at the end of March 2012 that Eritrean boats had attacked four Yemeni fishing boats in international territorial waters. In February 2012, a U.S. company reported that two of its vessels were seized by Eritrean authorities in the Port of Massawa, where they had sought assistance after one vessel was distressed while off the Eritrean coast. To date, neither vessels nor crew have been released. In December 2010, a British ship attempting to refuel in Massawa was detained by Eritrean authorities, and its crew of four was held without consular access for six months before being released. There are reports of additional vessels carrying nationals from other countries being detained for several months. In nearly all cases, the Eritrean government has neither given a reason for detention nor granted consular access. The port of Assab is closed to private marine vessels.

In August 2011, three separate incidents of piracy were reported off the Eritrean coast near the port of Assab. High-speed skiffs with armed persons on board continue to attack merchant vessels. If transit around the Horn of Africa is necessary, vessels should travel in convoys, maintain good communications contact at all times, and follow the guidance provided by the Maritime Security Center – Horn of Africa (MSC-HOA). U.S. citizens should consult the Maritime Administration’s Horn of Africa Piracy page for information on maritime advisories, self-protection measures, and naval forces in the region.

Landmines and unexploded ordnance remain a serious problem throughout the country. There are reports of accidents and incidents in which vehicles or people occasionally detonate mines. Many detonations occurred on relatively well-traveled roads in and near the Gash Barka region of western Eritrea; subsequent investigations indicated that several mines were recently laid. In September 2011, press reported that a vehicle in Senafe, 60 miles south of Asmara, ran over a landmine; five people were killed and another 34 injured in the incident. Vast areas of the country still have not been certified free of mines and unexploded ordnance following the 30-year war for independence and the subsequent 1998-2000 conflict with Ethiopia. You should avoid walking alone and hiking in riverbeds or areas that local government officials have not certified as safe.

U.S. citizens choosing to travel to Eritrea despite this Travel Warning must obtain an Eritrean visa before their arrival. Persons arriving in Eritrea without a visa are generally refused admission and returned on the next flight back to their point of origin. However, the Embassy is aware of persons being jailed for several months after arriving without a visa. The Embassy urges Eritrean-U.S. dual citizens to obtain an Eritrean visa in their U.S. passport before travelling to Eritrea and to enter the country as U.S. citizens. Eritrean-U.S. dual citizens who enter Eritrea with an Eritrean ID card may find it difficult to obtain the required visa to legally exit the country. The Embassy is aware of numerous cases where dual Eritrean-U.S. citizens have not been permitted to leave the country. The Embassy cautions travelers not to stay beyond the period of time granted at the time of admission by Eritrean Immigration.

Crime in Asmara has increased as a result of deteriorating economic conditions accompanied by persistent food, water, and fuel shortages, and rapid price inflation. The combination of forced, open-ended, low-paying, national service for many Eritreans and severe unemployment leads some Eritreans to commit crime to support their families. Eritrean authorities have limited capacity to deter or investigate crime or prosecute perpetrators.

Modern telecommunications options are limited in Eritrea and cannot be counted upon in an emergency. International cell phone service plans do not work on Eritrean networks. Local cellular phone service is tightly controlled by the Eritrean government and difficult to obtain. When available, international cell phone calls are extremely expensive and only available using pre-paid minutes. Internet cafés are rare and hours are limited. Internet service is limited and slow, and generally does not support Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services such as Skype.

The U.S. Embassy in Asmara strongly encourages U.S. citizens who travel to or remain in Eritrea despite this Travel Warning to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) so you can receive the most up-to-date security information. Please keep all of your information in STEP current. It is important when enrolling or updating information to include multiple phone numbers and email addresses to facilitate communication in the event of an emergency.

The consular section of the U.S. Embassy in Asmara, though closed for most visa services, is open for all U.S. citizen services between the hours of 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm Monday through Thursday, or by appointment. The U.S. Embassy in Asmara is located at 179 Alaa Street, P.O. Box 211, Asmara; telephone 291-1- 12-00-04, available 24 hours in case of emergency; fax 291-1-124-255 and 291-1-127-584.

Current information on safety and security can also be obtained by calling 1-888-407-4747 toll-free in the United States and Canada or, a regular toll line at-1-202-501-4444 for callers from other countries. These numbers are available from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). You can also stay up to date by bookmarking our Bureau of Consular Affairs website, which contains the current Worldwide Caution. Follow us on Twitter and the Bureau of Consular Affairs page on Facebook, and download our free Smart Traveler I-Phone App to have travel information at your fingertips.

http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/tw/tw_5698.html

ኦፕረተር ፕረዝደንት ኢሰያስ ነበር: ንከበድቲ ምስጢራትን ሽርሕታትን ስርዓት ህግደፍ ይኽሽሕ

ኣብዘን ቀረባ መዓልታት ጀሚሩ ኣብ መርበብ ሓባራዊ ርክባት ፓልቶክ ሓደ ኦፕረተር ፕረዝደንት ኢሰያስ ካብ እዋን ብረታዊ ቃልሲ ዝነበረ መንእሰይ፡ ንኹሉ እቲ ኢሰያስ ድሕሪ መጋረጃ ዝገብሮ ዓሚቕ ዝርዝራት ዘለዎ ዘስደምም ሚስጢራት ኣብ ዘቃልዓሉ ዘሎ ህሞት ኣብ ዉሽጢ ሃገርን ኣብ ወጻእን ልዕሊ ዓሰርተ ሽሕ ሰባት ይከታተልዎ ከመዘለዉ ይግመት። ኣብዘን ዝሓለፋ ሰለስተ መዓልታት ንኣብነት እቲ ብልሙድ ን250 ሰባት ጥራይ ዝሕዝ ገዛ ተወሳኺ ወጻኢታት ብምግባርን ተወሳኺ ገዛ ብምኽፋትን ልዕሊ 2500 ኤርትራዉያን ኣብ ገዝኦም ብቐጥታ ተኸታቲሎሞ።

እዚ ብዙሓት ጅግና ጀጋኑ ኤርትራዊ ክብሉ ዝሰምይዎ ዘለዉ ዉልቀሰብ፡ ንብዙሓት ካልኦት ላዕለዎት ሰበስልጣን ስርዓት ህግደፍ ዝነበሩ ዉን ተመሳሳሊ ስጉምቲ ንኽወስዱ ኣተባቢዑዎም ይርከብ። ሓደ ካብዚኦም ኣመሓዳሪ ከተማ መንደፈራ ዝነበረ ኣቶ ኣበድ ይርከቦም። ኣቶ ኣበድ ካብ 1971 ናብ ሜዳ ካብ ዝስለፍ ብዙሓት ብጾቱ ክርሸኑ ከምዝርኣየን ንሱ’ዉን ኣብ ስለስተ ህሞት ካብ ምርሻን ንስክላ ከምዘምለጠን፡ ኢሰያስ ኣብ ምሉእ ታሪኹ ኣብ ኲናት ኣትዩ ከምዘይፈልጥን ብድሕሪ መጋረጃ ንኽበልጹኒ ይኽእሉዮም ኢሉ ዝጠርጠሮም ተጋደልቲ ንምሕቓቕ ሰልፊ ናጽነት እትበሃል ሓንቲ ምስጢራዊት ዉድብ ከምዘሕቀቆም ኣቃሊዑ። ንሱ’ዉን ካብ 1976 ብግዴታ ኣባል ናይዛ ጉጅለ ኪኸዉን ከምዝተገብረን፡ ካብኣ ንኽወጽእ ደጋጊሙ ይሓትት ከምዝነበረን ዉን ኣረዲኡ። ፕይሎት ካብቲ ዝሃቦ ናይ ነዊሕ ሰዓታት መግለጺ፡ ኣብ እዋን ሓርነታዊ ቃልሲ ከምቲ ብማዕከናት ዜና ህግደፍ ዝዉረ 65 ሽሕ ኤርትራዉያን ዘይኮኑ፡ ልዕሊ 125 ሽሕ ከምዝተሰዉኡን ካብዚኦም ኣሽሓት ኢሰያስ ባዕሉ ኣብ ሓለዋ ሰዉራ ዘሕቀቖም ከምዝኾኑ ገሊጹ። ኣብዚ እዋን’ዉን ንሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት ግቡአን ንምፍጻም ናብ ሳዋ ዝወርዳ ዘለዋ መንእሰያት ደቐንስትዮ፡ ብመልክዐን ተመሪጸን ናብ ባጽዕ ከምዝወርዳን ኢሰያስ ከም መርወዪ ስሚዒቱ ተጠቒሙ ድሕሪኡ ነቲ ምስጢር ከይወጽእ ተባሂሉ በቶም ናቱ ዓጀብቲ ከምዝቕንጸላን ገሊጹ። ብዘይካዚ ኢሰያስ ካብ ኣርባዕተ ደቀንስትዮ ከምዝወለደን፡ ገለ ካብተን ዝወለደን ደቀንስትዮ ድማ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ከምዝርከባን ሓቢሩ። መንእሰይ ፓይሎት ንግዚኡ ናይ ብርዒ ስም ይጥቀም ከምዘሎ እኳ እንተሓበረ፡ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ካብዚ ኣትይዎ ዘሎ ድቕድቕ ዓዘቕቲ ንምድሓን ክሳብ ህይወቱ ንምኽፋል ድልዉ ከምዘሎ ደጋጊሙ ብምግላጹ ንብዙሓት መንእሰያት ስሚዒቶም ኣለዓዒሉ፡ ሓያለ መንእሰያት ድማ ኣብዚ እዋን ነዚ ስርዓት ዕምሩ ንምሕጻር ኩሉ ዋጋ ከምዝኸሉ የረጋግጹ ኣለዉ።

ፓይሎት ሓደ ካብቲ ዝሃቦ ማእለያ ዘይብሉ ሚስጢራት፡ ኣብዚ እዋን ካብ ኤርትራ ንመንእሰያት ንምክፍፋል ናይ ቀደም ተጋደልቲ ንመንእሰይ ንምክፍፋል ተመልሚሎም ናብ ኤዉሮጳን ካልኦት ክፍለዓለማትን ብናይ ዲፕሎማቲክ ፓስፖርት ይለኣኹ ከምዘለዉን፡ ብዙሓት ካብ መራሕቲ ተቓዉሞ ደምበ ድማ ምስ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ርክብ ከምዘለዎም ስም እንዳጠቐሰ ነቲ ኣቐዲሙ ብኣለና ዝቐረበ ክሲ ደሪዕዎ ኣሎ። ኢሰያስ ካብ ነዊሕ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ናይ ምጽናት ኣጀንዳ ዘለዎ፡ ቅንጣብ ኤርትራዊ ፍቕሪ ዘይብሉ ኣራዊታዊ ፍጥረት፡ ንዝርኣያ ጽብቕቲ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ብዓጀቱ ተጨዉያ ምስ ርክብ ንኽትፍጾም ከምዘገድዳን ገሊጹ። ንገለ ካብተን ናይ ሚኒስተርነት ማዕርግ ሂብወን ዘሎ ደቀንስዮ ኣብ ዊን ዝበሎ እዋን መርወዪ ጾታዊ ስሚዒቱ ከምዝጥቀመለን ኣቃሊዑ። እዚ ንዒስራን ኣርባዕተን ሰዓታት ክፉት ዝኾነ ናይ ፓልታልክ ርክብ፡ ኣብ ምሉእ ዓለም ዝርከቡ ኤርትራዉያን ብልዑል ተሳታፍነት ይከታተልዎን፡ ካብ ሕጂ ንደሓር ኣብ ድሕሪ ኮምፒተር ኮንካ ምምዳር ዘይኮነ ኣብ ኩሉ እቲ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ዘካይዶ ዘሎ ምትእኽኻባት ብምርካብ ክሳብ መስዋእቲ ንምኽፋል ቅሩባት ምኻኖም ይገልጹ ኣለዉ።

መንእሰያትት ስመር ንለዉጢ፡ ንኣኼባ መንእሰያት ህግደፍ ንምፍሻል ተጠማጢሞም…ፖሊስ ጠያይቲ ተኲሶም

ካብ ዕለት 6 ክሳብ 9 ሚያዝያ ሻሙናይ ምትእኽኻብ መንእሰያት ህግደፍ ኣብ ስቶክሆልም ሽወደን ይካየድ ኣሎ። እዚ ብብዙሕ ምስጢራዉነት እኳ ተታሒዙ እንተጸንሐ፡ ድሒሩ ብማዕከናት ዜና ሽወደን ኢዩ ተቓሊዑ። እቲ ንሽወደናዊ ዜግነት ዘለዎ ጋዜጠኛ ዳዊት ኢሳቕ ንዓሰርተ ሓደ ዓመት ብዘይፍርዲ ኣሲሩ ዘሳቕይ ዘሎ ስርዓት ህግደፍ፡ ንከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ናይ ፕሮፓጋንዳ ምትእኽካብ ንኸካይድ ብመንግስቲ ሽወደን ፍቓድ ብምርካቡ፡ ብሓያለ ማዕከናይ ዜና እታ ሃገር ከቢድ ነቔፈታ ይዘንብ ኣሎ። እታ ኣደራሻ ዘካረየት ሆቴል ዉን ብዛዕባ እቲ ምትኽኻብ ጌጋ ሓበሬታ ከምዝተዋህባን፡ እቲ ምትእኽኻብ ብስም ዉልቀሰብ እምበር፡ ፖለቲካዊ ምንባሩ እንተንፈልጥ ኣቐዲምና እቲ ፍቓድ ምሰረዝናዮ ብምባል መግለጺ ንማዕከናት ዜና እታ ሃገር ሂባ።

ኣብዚ ኣጋጣሚ ከምቲ ልሙድ ኣማኻሪ ፕረዝደንት የማነ ገብረኣብ ንከም ወዲ ትካቦ ዝኣመሰሉ ኣእምሮኦም ነቲ ስርዓት ዝሸጡ መንእሰያት ስነጥበባዉያን፡ ካብ ኤርትራ ኣሰንዮሞ ኣብ ሽወደን ይርከቡ። እዚ ሕርር ኩምትር ዘበሎም ሓያለ ኣብ ሽወደን ዝርከቡ ብስመር ንለዉጢ ዝፍለጡ መንእሰያት ድማ ነቲ ንዕኦም ዘይዉክል ስርዓት፡ ኣብቲ ናይ ኣኼባ ሆቴል ብምርካብ፡ ነቲ ኣኬባ ንምፍሻል ብቐዳም ኣብ ጥምጥም ኣትዮም። እቲ ኩነታት ኣዝዩ ስለዝተነሃሃረን ካብ ቁጽጽር ስለዝወጸን ድማ ፖሊስ ተጸዊዖም ነቲ ኩነታት ንምህዳእ ዉን ጠያይቲ ንላዕሊ ተኲሶም። ኣብቲ ኣጋጣሚ ጉድኣት ዝወደረዶም ሰባት ድማ ብኣምቡላንስ ናብ ሆስፒታል ንህጹጽ ረዲአት ተወሲዶም። እዞም ሕጹባት መዓንጣ ምዑታት መንእሰያት ኤርትራ እምበኣር፡ ንስርዓት ህግደፍን ነቶም ኣብቲ ኣደራሽ ዝነበሩ በሃም መንእሰያትን ዓቢ መልእኽቲ ኣመሓላሊፎሙሎም ኣለዉ። ስርዓት ህግደፍ ንመስንእሰይ ወለዶ ኣብ ዘጽንተሉ ዘሎ እዋን፡ እቶም ኣብ ደገ ተወሊዶም ዝዓበዩ ብዛዕባ ኤርትራ ዓሚቕ ኣፍልጦ ዘይብሎም መእሰያት፡ ምስዚ ናብ ዕርብርብ ዝንቖት ዘሎ ስርዓት ምምጽዳቕ ከምዘየዋጽኦም ዘየማትእም መልእኽቲ ኣመሓላሊፎሙሎም ኣለዉ። መንስእሰያት ብኣማኢት ናብዚ ናይ ህግደፍ ፈንጠዝያ ክዉሕዙ ንዝዕዘብ ወዲ ሃገር መዓንጣ ከብዱ ሕርር ኩምትር ዘብል፡ ንሽወደናዉያን ተደናገጽቲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ድማ ሕንቅልሕንቂሊተይ ዝኾነ ጉዳይ ኢዩ።

ምትእኽኻብ መንእሰያት ህግደፍ፡ ዉጺኢት ሃገራዊ ፍቕሪ’ዶ ወይስ ቅልዉላው መንነት እቲ ቀንዲ ሃንዳሲ ናይዚ ምትእኽኻብ ኣማኻሪ ፕረዝደት የማነ ገብረኣብ ኪኸዉን እንከሎ፡ ካብቲ ቀንዲ ዕላማ ነዚ ምትእኽኻብ ዝመስረተሉ ድማ ነቶም ኣብ ወጻኢ ተወሊዶም ዝዓበዩ እሞ ብዛዕባ ኤርትራ ቅንጣብ ኣፍልጦ ዘይብሎም፡ መንእሰያት ብቐሊሉ ብፕሮፓጋንዳ ኣታሊልካ መጋበርያ ናይ እቲ ስርዓት ኣብ ወጻኢ ንምግባሮም ዝዓለመ ኢዩ። መብዛሕትኦም ካብዞም መንእሰያት ወለዶም ዝተፋትሑ ኪኾኑ እንከለዉ፡ ኣብ ርእሲ እዚ ብከቢድ ናይ መንነት ቅልዉላዉ ዉን ዝሳቐዩ ዘለዉ ኢዮም። ስለዚ እምበኣር እዮም ወለዶም ናብ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ምትእኽኻብ ብምስዳድ ንደቆም ብዛዕባ ታሪኽ ሃገሮምን ህዝቦም ንኽፈልጡ፡ ከምኡ’ዉን ኣብ ግርዝዉና ስለዝርከቡ ካብ ናብ ካልእ ዓልየት ከይዶም ዝዋሰቡ ምናልባት ምስ ከምኦም ዝኣመሰሉ ደቂ ዓዶም ሓዳር ናብራ ኣንተገበሩ ዝብል ኣተሓሳስባ ወለዶም ዉን ኣሎ። እዞም መንእሰያት እዚኦም ብሓደ ወገን ኣዝዮም ዘደንግጹ ኮይኖም ኢኻ ትረክቦም። ምኽንያቱ ኣብዚ ሕጂ ዘለዉዎ ደረጃ ብድሌቶም ኣይኮኑን ወዲቆም ዝርከቡ፡ እንታይ ደኣ ብምርጫ ወለዶም እምበር። ስርዓት ህግደፍ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ምቹእ ባይታ ብምርካቡ እምበእር እቲ መርዚ ስነሓሳብ ኣብዞም መንእሰያት ብምስራጽ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንምክፍፋል ዘይተሓለለ ጻዕሪ ኣብ ምግባር ይርከብ።
ብዙሓት ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝነብሩ ዘለዉ ሰባት፡ እዞም መንእሰያት ስለምንታይ ናይዚ ህዝብን መንእሰያትን ኤርትራ ዘፍልስ ዘሎ ስርዓት ተሓለቕቲ ይኾኑ፡ ኣብተን ዝነብሩለን ሃገራት ብዉሕዱ ሰብኣዊ መሰልን ደሞክራስን ዝኣመሰሉ ክብርታት ከይተማህሩ ድዮም ዝዓብዩ ዘለዉ፡ ከመይ ነዚ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ኩነታት ብዘይነቐፌታዊ ዓይኒ ይቕበልዎ ዝብሉ ሕቶታት ይልዓል ኢዩ። እንተኾነ ግን መብዛሕትኦም ካብዞም መንእሰያት ኣዝዩ ትሑት ደረጃ ትምህቲ ዘለዎም፡ ገሊኦም ግዙኣት ናይ ሕማቕ ወልፍታት ኮይኖም ዝርከቡ ብምኻኖም፡ ንከምዚኦም ዝኣመሰሉ ኣምራት ከልዕሉ ትጽቢት ኣይግበረሎምን ኢዩ። ልዕሊ ኩሉ ድማ ናብዚ ምትእኽኻብ ክመጹ ከለዉ፡ ዝዓበዩ ቆላሕትኦም እቲ ኣብዚ ኣጋጣሚ ተረኺብካ ምስ ከምኦም መንእሰያት ክዕንድሩን ክጭፍሩን ጥራሕ ኢዩ ዝርኣዮም። ነዚ ክዉንነት ዝተገንዘብ ስርዓት ህግደፍ እምበር ነዞም መንእሰያት ንምርኻስ ከም በዓል ወዲ ትካቦ ዝተባህሉ ሽዩጣትን ተበለጽትን መንእሰያት ስነጥበባዉን ካብ ኣስመራ ብምምጻእ ነቲ ፈንጠዝያ ከም መዳመቒ ይጥቀሙሎም። እቶም ደለይቲ ለውጢ ኤርትራዉያን ነዚ ክዉንነት ብኸመይ ክገጥምዎ ይግባእ ዝብል ሕቶ ምልዓል ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ ይመስለኒ። ሓደ ካብቲ ኣዝዩ ኣተሓሳሳቢ ድማ ነቲ ምትኽኻብ ካብ ዓመት ናብ ዓመት መንእሰያት ኣባላቱ እንዳወሰኹ ይመጹ ብምህላዎም ኢዩ። እዞም መንእሰያት ነቲ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ዝገብሮ ዘሎ ምትኽኻብ ብፖለቲካዊ ዓይኒ ጠሚቶም፡ ፖሊቲካዊ ዝምባለ ሓዲርርዎም ዘይኮነ እንታይ ደኣ ከምኡ ዝኣመሰለ ኣጋጣሚ ካብ ዝኾነ ፖሊቲካዊ ዝምባለ ናጻ ዝኾነ ምትእኽኻብ ዝፈጥረሎም ምቹእ ባይታ ብዘይምርካቦም እምበር። ብናተይ ርእይቶ ዋላ’ኳ ማሕበረኮም ኤርትራ ኣብ ወጻኢ ብሰሪ ምትእትታዉ ህግደፍ ኣብ ዓሚቕ ምፍንጫለት ኣትዩ እንተሎ፡ እዞም ሕጂ ናብ ወጻኢ ዝመጹ መንእሰያት ነዚ ምትእኽኻብ ህግደፍ ዝብድህ ካብ ዝኾነ ፖሊቲካዊ ዝምባለ ናጻ ዝኾነ ምጥርናፍ ክፍጠረሉ ዝኽእል መኣዲ እንተዝፈጥሩ፡ እቲ ዉጺኢቱ ድማ ድሕሪ ቅሩብ እዋን ኣዝዩ ዕዉት ክኸዉን ምኸኣለ ኮይኑ ይስምዓኒ።

ነዚ ክዉን ንምግባር መንእሰያት ጓይላን ጭፈራን ስለእንፈቱ፡ ነቶም እንተስ ኣማራጺ ብምስኣን ወይ እንታይ ገደሰና ብምባል ምስ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ዝቖላመጹ ዘለዉ ስነጥበባዉያን ናብዚ ምትኽኻብ ንኽመጹ ሪሒብ ባብ ምኸፈተ። ኣብዚ ዘይከሓድ ሓቂ ግን እቶም ኣብ ወጻኢ ነዊሕ ዓመታት ዝተቐመጡ ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ከቢድ ዉልቃዉን ማሕበራዉን ቅልዉላው ከምዝርከቡ ክንዝግዖ ኣይግባእን። ኣብቲ ንዓሰርተታት ዓመታት ዝተቐመጥሉ ሃገራት ምስቲ ዝነብርሉ ሕብረተሰብ ገና ኣይተጸንበሩን፡ ናብ ሃገሮም ድማ ከም ቱሪስት ዓመት ዓመት ንዙረት እንተዘይኮይኑ ተመሊሶም መነባብሮምኦም ከጣይሱ ዉን ዝሓስቡ ኣይኮኑን። እቲ ምኽንያት ነቲ ወድዓዊ ኩነታት ኤርትራ ንሶም ንኽነብርሉ ዝዕድም ቅድመ ኩነት ከምዘይብሉ ኣንዳዕዲዕም ስለዝፈልጡን፡ ዉሕስነት ዉን ስለዘይስምዖም ኢዩ። ነዚ ሓቅን ክዉንነትን እንዳፈለጡ እምበኣር ኢዮም መብዛሕትኦም ምስቲ ስርዓት ዝጨማለቑን ቆልመጽመጽ ክብሉን ዝርኣዩ፡ እቲ ምኽንያት እንቃዕ ንዓይን ንደቀይን ኣይሓሰመና እምበር እቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ባዕሉ ይፈልጥ ኢሎም ፈሪዶሞ ኢዮም። እዚ ከኣ ኣብ ብዙሓት ንስደት ዝወጹ ዘለዉ ኤርትራዉን መንእሰያት ሕጂኸኣ ነዞም ተበለጽቲ ወይጦ ሃገረይ እንዳበልኩ ግዜይ ከባኽን ብምባል ካብ ፖሊቲካዊ ምትእኽኻብ ከምዝሃድም ኮይኑ ጸኒሑ ኢዩ። እዚ ዝርአ ዘሎ በቶም ቀደም ዝተሰዱ ኤርትራዉያን ዕዉር በለጽ እምበር ካልእ መግለጺ ቃላት ዝርከቦ ኣይመስለንን። ኣቦታት ዉን መሲሎሞ ቀደም፡ ዘይስንኻስ ሑጻ ቆርጥመሉ። ቀደም መንእሰይ ኣብ ሜዳ ምስ ጸላኢ ብብረት ክቖሻመድ ከሎ ኣብ ወጻኢ ጅብኦም የስብሑ ኔሮም፡ ሕጂ ኸኣ ኤርትርዊ ደም እንዳነብዖ ባዕልኻ ትፈልጥ ብምባድ ድርብ ኽሕደት ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ፈድዮሞ ይርከቡ።

ልዕሊ ኩሉ ግን ሓደ ንሓርነት ካልኦት ሰባት ክጣበቕ እንተደኣ ኮይኑ መጀመርያ ንነብሱ ሓራ ከዉጽኣ ኪኽእል ኣለዎ። እዚ ድማ ርእሰ ተኣማማንነት ይፈጥር፡ ካብቲ ዘሕዝን ግን ኣብ መብዛሕትኦም እዞም ዝጠቐስናዮም ኤርትራዉያን እዚ ረቓሒ ሃሲሱ ይርከብ። ካብዚ ብምብጋስ’ዩ ዝኸዉን ሓደ ጸሓፊ ”ኤርትራዉን ሞይቶም ከለዉ ግን ከኣ ንሞት ዝፈርሑ ህዝቢ ኢሉ ዝጸሓፈ። እዚ ኣበሃህላ ሓቕነት ከምዘይብሉ እምበኣር ብተግባር ከነረጋግጽ መድረኽ ዝጠልቦ ሓላፍነት ይጽበየና ኣሎ።

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ስቶኮልም ስዊድን

Solomon_winta@yahoo.se

Ethiopia’s ploy to get West to move on Eritrea

With Somalia becoming the centre of international attention, Ethiopia’s recent attack on Eritrea is being seen as part of an effort to persuade the international community to intervene in the Red Sea nation too. It is a two-edged approach by Ethiopia — to neutralise rebel groups operating from Eritrea and ease pressure from its allies in the Middle East to give up Eritrean territories it occupies. Qatar and Israel have separately been mediating between the two countries for Ethiopia to return the border area of Badme and for Eritrea to stop supporting the Al Shabaab militia in Somalia.  While Israel is keen to shut down terrorist training camps in Somalia, Qatar is interested in the vast fertile agricultural lands of eastern Sudan for cultivation of food crops for export. It so happens that the eastern Sudanese region is nearest to the Eritrean port of Assab.

Qatar has financed the expansion of roads linking eastern Sudan to Eritrea and was an important facilitator of Eritrean-Sudanese diplomatic ties.

Rashid Abdi, an Independent Horn of Africa analyst argues that Ethiopia’s recent attack on Eritrea is an attempt to scuttle the talks because Ethiopia does not want to hand over Badme without assurances and concessions from Eritrea. The dispute over Badme caused the 1998-2000 war between the two countries.

Ethiopia’s discomfort “Ethiopia needs assurances that Eritrea will not continue to support rebel groups in the Ogaden and Afar regions, a binding non-aggression pact and probably squeeze in some agreement on how landlocked Ethiopia could use the port of Assab,” he said. But Eritrea, whose leader Isaias Afewerki is suffering from a severe liver ailment, has refused to retaliate, describing the incursion as “flagrant aggression” designed to divert attention from Ethiopia’s illegal occupation of Eritrean territories.  Eritrea’s lack of response has much to do with its current pariah status in the region over its alleged support to Al Shabaab, and its many internal problems, including Afewerki’s illness. In late January, President Afewerki abruptly left for Qatar where he stayed for about two weeks receiving treatment. Eritrea is basically closed from the rest of the world and has had difficult relations with its neighbours and the international community. In October last year, Kenya accused Eritrea of delivering two planeloads of weapons to Baidoa for Al Shabaab, a charge that the Red Sea country denied.

Apart from Sudan, which has maintained cordial relations with Eritrea, the government in Asmara country continues to be treated with suspicion by other countries of the region. The exit of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi has also deprived Eritrea of a major ally. Thus, experts on the Horn argue that Ethiopia’s recent attacks on Eritrea is meant to remind the world that even as they close ranks to deal with Al Shabaab, they should not forget Eritrea.

http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/-/2558/1372874/-/mxv3tcz/-/ 

Weather-beaten, but certainly not defeated

AS soon as the fog and rain fell over the Volta a Catalunya in Spain on Wednesday, the hopes of Daniel Teklehaimanot finishing started to diminish. As Teklehaimanot, whose 190-centimetre frame has body fat of only 3 per cent in the off-season, conceded to the Herald recently when asked about his reported dislike of cold-weather racing: ''When I first came to Europe it was hard, especially with the weather - it was cold. I prefer warm weather.''

To be fair, many others could not handle the weather on Wednesday, that struck the race finishing tomorrow. Ultimately, heavy snow blocked the finish on the Porte Aine climb and forced organisers to halt the 210.9-kilometre stage after 155km, just 10km from the top of the scheduled second last climb.

Advertisement: Story continues below Teklehaimanot was one of 34 who abandoned the stage, while another five did not start. It could easily have been taken as a disheartening end to the 23-year-old's first appearance for the new Australian GreenEDGE team, that began under the sun on Monday's first stage with his 67th place where Swiss teammate Michael Albasini won. But for Teklehaimanot, his debut was anything but a failure. As the first Eritrean to race in a top division team, the sight of him riding elbow-to-elbow in the World Tour peloton was a big step forward; especially shortly before his he quit on Wednesday when, under the order and encouragement of GreenEDGE sports director Neil Stephens, he weaved his way through the patchwork of a tightly-knit peloton and found his way at the front of it. ''He was on the front for about 20km setting the pace,'' Teklehaimanot said. ''Not that it was really needed. But Neil felt it was more for confidence; so that he felt a part of the race.''

But Teklehaimanot, who with his 11 siblings (six sisters and five brothers) was raised on his parents' farm near the market town of Debarwa, 25km south of the Eritrean capital of Asmara, has embraced the challenge. ''It's great to be in a ProTeam in its first year,'' he said. ''It's been my dream to [ride] at the top level as a professional. It's been a big jump to the professionals, but I have always wanted to be [racing] with the good riders.'' Teklehaimanot began cycling in 2005 as a mountain biker. But it was when he placed fifth overall in the 2008 Tour of the Ivory Coast, that he was invited to join the Union Cycliste Internationale's World Cycling Centre in Aigle, Switzerland, that exists to develop cycling in underprivileged nations such as Eritrea, which gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a 30-year civil war. A strong climber and time trialist, Teklehaimanot has long excelled in Africa, winning the African road championship in 2010 and time trial title in 2010 and last year. He was also Eritrean champion on the road in 2008. He has fared well internationally despite an operation in 2009 when diagnosed with tachycardia. In the same year, he was sixth overall in the Tour de l'Avenir in France and won a stage in the Under-23 Nations Cup in Canada. He then won the 2010 Tour of Rwanda and last year's Kwita Izina tour with wins in three stages and first place overall. Upon signing with GreenEDGE, Teklehaimanot was pegged sixth among their 30 riders on accrued world ranking points - a valuable contribution, considering one criterion for a team to earn a ProTeam licence for the World Tour is the sporting value that includes the points of their first 15 riders.

GreenEDGE boss Shayne Bannan says Teklehaimanot needs to develop his technique, positioning, tactics, nutritional knowledge and physical development, especially core strength. There is also the matter of language skills. Teklehaimanot's mother tongue is Tigrinya, a Semitic language that will serve little on the World Tour. His command of English is improving, but it is still limited, although, as Australian teammate Baden Cooke discovered when he and his wife hosted Teklehaimanot on Christmas Day, it was not for lack of trying. ''I first took him to my parents in Benalla,'' Cooke said. ''Then on Christmas Day, we rode down the Hume Highway towards Melbourne to my wife's family. He really enjoyed it.'' Did he teach him any Australian phrases? ''I taught him a few,'' Cooke said, smiling.

Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/sport/cycling/weatherbeaten-but-certainly-not-defeated-20120323-1vpc1.html#ixzz1pxunEYrZ

Eritrea is an easy target for Ethiopia

(TheGuardian)...The isolated, friendless regime of Isaias Afwerki will find few international protectors against Ethiopia's military incursions

Ethiopia's military incursion into neighbouring Eritrea, reinforced by weekend follow-up attacks, has received remarkably little international attention – and no outright condemnation, in the west at least. Britain said it was "deeply concerned" but declined to censure Addis Ababa. The US piously urged "restraint". Eritrea's demand that the UN security council punish Ethiopia has been met by deafening silence. Such insouciance over an unprovoked assault by one sovereign state on another would be hard to imagine if, say, Argentina sent troops back to the Falklands, or Russia decided to finish the job in Georgia. But the isolated, friendless Eritrean regime of President Isaias Afwerki, the subject of UN and regional sanctions, is an easy target. And Meles Zenawi, Ethiopia's prime minister, is a key US "war on terror" ally. Hence the diplomatic silence (which Eritrea interprets as connivance).

Isaias Afwerki is a piece of work, as Americans say. Cables sent from the US embassy in Eritrea's capital, Asmara, by the then American ambassador, Ronald McMullen, and first published by WikiLeaks and the Guardian in December 2010, described the country Isaias has run with an iron fist since independence from Ethiopia in 1993 as a basket case: "Young Eritreans are fleeing their country in droves, the economy appears to be in a death spiral, Eritrea's prisons are overflowing, and the country's unhinged dictator remains cruel and defiant," McMullen wrote. "The Isaias regime is very good at controlling nearly all aspects of Eritrean society." But it is the regime's malign meddling in its neighbours' affairs, not its ruinous domestic record, that has incurred most western opprobrium. Asmara stands accused of backing the al-Qaida-affiliated Islamist militants of al-Shabaab in Somalia, supporting anti-western or insurgent groups in Djibouti, Uganda and Sudan, and giving safe haven to Ethiopian rebels – the stated reason for last week's Ethiopian ground incursion. Asmara denies all the allegations. An outspoken report by the UN monitoring group on Somalia and Eritrea concluded that: "Both countries, in very different ways, serve as platforms for foreign armed groups that represent a grave and increasingly urgent threat to peace and security in the Horn and East Africa region …

Asmara's continuing relationship with al-Shabaab appears designed to legitimise and embolden the group rather than to curb its extremist orientation or encourage its participation in a political process. Moreover, Eritrean involvement in Somalia reflects a broader pattern of intelligence and special operations activity, including training, financial and logistical support to armed opposition groups in Djibouti, Ethiopia, the Sudan." The UN report said Eritrea's behaviour should be viewed in the context of its unresolved border dispute with Ethiopia, a legacy of the 1998-2000 war between the two countries, and the resulting insecurity felt in Asmara about its giant neighbour's intentions. But it also said:

"[Eritrea's support for groups such as al-Shabaab] is also symptomatic, however, of the systematic subversion of the government of Eritrea and party institutions by a relatively small number of political, military and intelligence officials, who instead choose to conduct the affairs of state via informal and often illicit mechanisms, including people smuggling, arms trafficking, money-laundering and extortion.

"Such irregular financial practices, combined with direct financial contributions from ruling party supporters and some foreign states … help to explain how a country as poor as Eritrea manages to sustain support for a variety of armed opposition groups across the region. From 2011 onwards, Eritrea's newly emerging mining sector – especially gold – is likely to become the country's principal source of hard currency."

These damning conclusions included assertions that Eritrea plotted bomb attacks in Addis Ababa at the time of the 2011 African Union summit. Taken as a whole, they led directly to a new round of UN sanctions on Eritrea, agreed by the security council in December, that included new constraints on international mining companies.

The latest US state department human rights report makes life in Eritrea sound like hell on earth – an impression a brief visit in 2008 did little to dispel. It said:

"Human rights abuses included abridgement of citizens' right to change their government through a democratic process; unlawful killings by security forces; torture and beating of prisoners, sometimes resulting in death; abuse and torture of national service evaders; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention …

There is no due process and persons remain in jail for years. The government severely restricted freedoms of speech, press, assembly, association, and religion. The government also limited freedom of movement and travel for all citizens." Coincidentally or not, these findings were broadly endorsed last week by a joint statement by more than 40 countries to the UN human rights council. Ethiopia's Meles, who had already expressed support for regime change in Asmara, was doubtless emboldened by this further confirmation of Eritrea's pariah status. Last week's incursion followed swiftly.

It is hard to make a case in defence of the Eritrean regime. Recent reports suggest its al-Shabaab allies in Somalia, under pressure from Kenyan and Ethiopian forces in the south, are shifting their operations northwards into semi-autonomous Puntland while mounting terror attacks in Nairobi and seeking links with like-minded elements in Yemen. Seen this way, Eritrea is fuelling a spreading regional war. All the same, invading other people's countries, however objectionable their behaviour, is wrong in principle and usually ill-advised in practice. While Eritrea says it does not want another war with Ethiopia, it can be expected, on past practice, to hit back covertly in unconventional and asymmetric ways. And thus the downward spiral accelerates.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/mar/19/eritrea-ethiopia-isaias-afwerki

Fear of compulsory recruitment drives Eritrean teen to flee home

MAI-AINI REFUGEE CAMP, Ethiopia, March 19 (UNHCR) - Gebre* knew the dangers as well as any 13-year-old. He understood that to be captured fleeing his country by the Eritrean border guards could mean jail or worse. And anyone taking the route to Ethiopia via Sudan could be held for ransom. But what was certain was that soon Gebre would be old enough to serve in the Eritrean military, where service is tough and lasts for decades. He discussed the matter with his family and together they agreed that he was better off risking a litany of woes than a life of lost opportunity. And so the night after his family paid 25,000 Eritrean Nakfa (US$1,650) to smugglers, he stepped into the boot of a car and was driven across the border to Sudan. From there, he crossed into Ethiopia and reached Mai-Aini camp.

Like other Eritrean refugees here, Gebre sees Mai-Aini as a way station to bigger and better things. Three years after his arrival in Ethiopia, he is in touch with his grandmother to sponsor his residency in Canada, where she lives. "I've already started the process," says the 16-year-old. "I'll be there soon." There are currently 1,124 unaccompanied or separated minors in Mai-Aini camp. Some arrive because they are too young to understand the consequence of crossing a border between two hostile states or because they feel they have no opportunities left at home. Others are looking for siblings who have themselves fled earlier.

Close to 4,000 refugees have left the camp and continued on to neighbouring countries since its establishment in 2008. Recently, four drowned attempting to cross the Tkeze River between Ethiopia and Sudan. "[Some] people come to Ethiopia as a transit stop," says Meleku Gutema, a UNHCR protection assistant at Mai-Aini camp. "They are looking to go to a third country, either to reunite with other family members or to get better job opportunities abroad." There is currently no agreement between Ethiopia and Eritrea which would allow repatriation. Informal repatriation, especially of minors, could take place through the International Committee of the Red Cross until 2009. Now this has been stopped and even messages to families cannot be forwarded. Unaccompanied youth under the age of 17 live in a special group care section of the camp. Social workers visit every day. Each stone house, where up to six children live, is provided a daily ration of food. The youngsters often cook their own meals and make bread in a common kitchen.

Eleven-year-old Johanas* left Eritrea out of boredom and a dare. He sat with friends in his home village of Sanafa and talked about the dangers of the other side. Everyone had been told that Ethiopians regard Eritrean migrants as spies and that they would be arrested. "We were just talking and playing with each other," says Johanas. "They told me that I was not man enough to cross the border and I told them I was." Now the boy longs for his mother and two younger sisters. "I need to go back," he says. "I need my mother to sing songs to me." For the most part, what keeps most of the young in the camp is fear of what lies beyond the next border and the hope that relatives will come to their assistance. Smugglers and traffickers are known to ply the routes to Egypt, Israel and Libya and everyone has heard horror stories of children who left. UNHCR and the government refugee agency, ARRA, have been trying to raise awareness of the dangers. Abeba,* 15, crossed the border with Ethiopia after walking three hours from her village. One of her girlfriends told her that she wanted to be a refugee and asked her if she would be one too. Abeba was quick to agree, mostly because she missed her sister Gidena,* 21, who had fled months earlier to Ethiopia. When Abeba arrived at Mai-Aini camp in April 2009, she found that her sister had left three months earlier for Israel.

The two sisters are in contact but Napsenet forbade her younger sibling to attempt the crossing to Israel. "She told me that if you come there illegally there are bandits. They will torture you, they will rape you," Abeba says. "So my sister told me, 'Don't you go that way. It is dangerous and it is not for you.'"

Unfortunately many other unaccompanied minors will attempt to make the crossing regardless.

http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/fear-of-compulsory-recruitment-drives-eritrean-teen-to-flee-home

Italy condemns Ethiopian attack on Eritrea

Rome (dpa) - The Italian government on Friday condemned an attack by Ethiopia on neighbouring Eritrea, and appealed to the two Horn of Africa nations to refrain from other violent acts against each other. The Foreign Ministry in Rome was following with "deep concern" news of the foray launched by Ethiopian troops into Eritrean territory, it said in a statement. Ethiopia said on Thursday it sent troops 16 kilometres into Eritrean territory to attack camps run by "subversive groups." Ethiopia often accuses Asmara of aiding rebel groups hostile to Addis Ababa. "Firmly condemning every recourse to violence", the Ministry appealed to the two sides "to refrain from other measures that violate fundamental principles of international co-existence." The statement also referred to the need for both countries to fully implement the Algiers Agreement to end a border war fought from 1998 to 2000 between Eritrea and Ethiopia - both of which are former Italian colonies. Their shared border is still poorly defined. The war left over 100,000 people dead and the two remain arch-rivals. dpa pwm shg cfn hl Authors: Peter Mayer http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/italy-condemns-ethiopian-attack-on-eritrea_197213.html

VOA ኢትዮጵያ, መንግስቲ ኤርትራ መንገዲ ሰላም ጥራሕ’ዩ ዘዋፃኦ’ ትብል

ሚንስተር ኮሚንኬሽን ኢትዮጵያ ኣቶ በረኸት ስምኦን ንቪኦኤ ኣብ ዝሃብዎ መግለፂ ”መንግስቲ ኢትዮዽያ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኤርትራ ንዝተፈፀመ ወትሃደራዊ ስርሒት ብግልፂ‘ዩ ኣቅሪብዎ።ኣብ ልዕሊ ኢትዮዽያ ብፈጠርቲ ራዕዲ ኣቢሉ ዝካየድ መጥቃዕቲ ተቀቢልና ክንሓድር ኣይንኽእልን ኢና።ነቲ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ዝፍንዎ መጥቃዕቲ ተመጣጣናይ ስጉምቲ ክንወስድ ኢና።በዚ ኣቢልና‘ውን ሰላምን ህድኣትን ኢትዮዽያ ክነኽብር ኢና” ኢሎም። ንሶም ኣስዒቦም ”እቲ ነገር ናብ ዘየድሊ ነገር ንከይኸይድን ከይረሳሰንን፣ እቲ ሓላፍነት ኣብ ርእሲ መንግስቲ ኢሳያስ‘ዩ ዘሎ፣መንግስቲ ኢሳያስ ኢዱ ክእክብ ኣለዎ።ኤርትራ ናይ ፈጠርቲ ራዕዲ መዐለሚ፣መዕጠቂን መዋፈሪን ክትከውን የብላን።እንተቀፂላ ግና ኢትዮዽያ ተመጣጣናይ ስጉምቲ ንክትወስድ መሰላ‘ዩ” ይብሉ።

Ethiopia Denies Report That It Made More Attacks Inside Eritrea

Ethiopia’s government denied a Reuters report that it made further attacks inside Eritrea. “That’s not correct,” Getachew Reda, the Foreign Ministry’s public diplomacy and communications director, said by phone from Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, today. “There’s been no further attacks” after a raid two days ago inside Eritrea’s territory, he said. Ethiopian troops today carried out more attacks on rebels in the north of Eritrea around Badme, Reuters said, citing an unidentified Ethiopian government official. Three military posts where the Eritrean government trained rebels hostile to Ethiopia were targeted on March 15, State Minister of Communications Shimeles Kemal said. “The information is false,” he said by phone today about the Reuters report. “It’s an absolute lie.” http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-17/ethiopia-denies-report-that-it-made-more-attacks-inside-eritrea.html

Ethiopian troops have carried out more attacks on Ethiopian rebels inside Eritrea on Saturday, a day after Eritrea urged United Nations action against Ethiopia for a previous attack inside its territory.


(Reuters) "We've carried out further attacks on targets inside Eritrea. This time it's in the north section around Badme," a senior Ethiopian government official told Reuters on Saturday.
"We were once again successful. This strike was part of our plan to take proportional measures that included the attacks in Eritrea's southeast."
Ethiopia announced on Thursday its troops raided three military bases in Eritrea which it said were used by Ethiopian rebels, several weeks after accusing the Eritrean government of planning to kidnap Western tourists.
The official did not give details about who the troops targeted, but said Ethiopia's government would make a more detailed announcement later in the day. (Reporting by Aaron Maasho; Writing by James Macharia; Editing by Sophie Hares)

BREAKING NEWS:ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኤርትራ ወተሃደራዊ መጥቃዕቲ ከምዝፈጸመት ዝተፈላለዩ ኣህጉራዊ ማዕከናት ዜና ሓቢሮም።

ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኤርትራ ሎሚ ሓሙስ 15 መጋቢት 2012 ወተሃደራዊ መጥቃዕቲ ከምዝፈጸመት ኣገልግሎት ዜና ሮይተርስ፡ ኣሾሼትድ ፕረስ፡ ዋሺንግተን ፖስት ዝርከቡዎም ኣህጉራውያን ማዕከና ዜና ንኣፈኛ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ሺመልስ ከማል ብምጥቃስ ካብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ሓቢሮም። ኢትዮጵያ ነዚ መጥቃዕቲ ‘ዚ ዝወሰደት፡ ኤርትራ ዘሰልጠነቶም ተቓወምቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኢትዮጵያ መጥቃዕቲ ስለዝፈጸሙ ምዃኑ ኣፈኛ ኢትዮጵያ ከምዝገለጸ ‘ውን ጠቒሶም። ኣብ ዝሓለለፈ ወርሒ ለካቲት ‘ውን፡ ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኤርትራ መጥቃዕቲ ከምዝፈጸመ ኣብ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ኣሰና ተጠቒሱ እዩ። ድሕሪ ‘ቲ ፍጼሜ’ቲ፡ ኣብ ከባቢ ጸሮና (ወረዳ ኣኽራን) ዝርከባ ክሳብቲ እዋን’ቲ ብኤርትራ ክመሓደራ ዝጸንሓ ዓድታት ኣብ ትሕቲ ቁጽጽር ኢትዮጵያ ከምዝርከባን ህዝቢ ናይቲ ከባቢ ብኢትዮጵያ ይመሓደር ከምዘሎን ‘ውን ተረጋጊጹ። ኣብቲ እዋን’ቲ ነቲ ፍጻሜ ክልቲኦም ወገናት ብማዕከናት ዜናኦም ኣይተዛረቡሉን። እዚ ሎሚ ብኣህጉራዊ ማዕከናት ዜና ዝዝረበሉዘሎ ሓዱሽ ናይ ውግእ ኩነታት ‘ውን ክሳብ ‘ዛ ሰዓት ‘ዚኣ ኣብ ዘቤታዊ ማዕከናት ዜና ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ከምዘይጠቐሱዎ ኣስተብሂልና ኣለና።

ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ ንውሽጢ ኤርትራ ክሳብ 18 ኪሎሜተር ብምእታው ኣብ ሰለስተ ቦታታት መጥቃዕቲ ከምዝወሰደ ዝረኸብናዮ ተወሳኺ ሓበሬታ ኣገንዚቡ

ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ ንውሽጢ ኤርትራ ክሳብ 18 ኪሎሜተር ብምእታው፡ ራሚድ፡ ገለህቤና፡ ጊቢና፡ ኣብ ዝብሃሉ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ከም መዐለሚ ተቓወምቲ ኢትዮጵያ ዝጥቀመሉም ዝነበረ ሰለስተ ቦታታት መጥቃዕቲ ከምዝወሰደ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ብወግዒ ኣፍሊጡ። ኣብቲ ሎሚ 15 መጋቢት ዝተኻየደ ውግእ ዝቖሰሉን ዝተማረኹን ኣባላት ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ኤርትራ ከምዘለዉ ብምጥቃስ ከኣ፡ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ተግባራቱ እንተዘይተቖጢቡ ቀጻሊ ስጉምቲ ክውሰደሉ ምዃኑ ‘ውን ኣጠንቂቑ።
ነቲ መጥቃዕቲ ከም ሕነ ናይቲ ብስርዓት ህግደፍ ዝዕለሙን ዝድገፉን ተቓወምቲ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ወርሒ ኣብ ውሽጢ እትዮጵያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ወጻእተኛታት በጻሕቲ ዘውረዱዎ ጉድኣት ምዃኑ እቲ መግለጺ ብተወሳኺ ኣውኪኡ።
ብኻልእ ወገን ዝረኸብናዮ ሓበሬታ ከም ዘመልክቶ፡ ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ ብወገን መረብ ክሳብ ቢንቢና ከምዝበጽሐ፡ ብወገን ቡረ (ከባቢ ዓሰብ) ውግእ ከም ዝተኻየደ፡ ኣብ ከባቢ ኡምሓጀር ንዝነበረ መዐለሚ መዓስከር ተቓወምቲ ኢትዮጵያ ብነፈርቲ ከምዝተጠቕዐ ‘ውን ሓበሬታ ኣሎ።


Ethiopian forces have launched a military assault on positions inside Eritrea, Ethiopian officials have said.
Ethiopia attacked because Eritrea was training "subversive groups" to carry out attacks inside Ethiopia, a government spokesman said. A number of people were killed and others captured when three camps were attacked, a defence official said. Eritrea has not yet commented. The two countries fought a border war from 1998 to 2000. Despite signing a peace treaty, tensions between the two countries have remained high ever since. However, Thursday's dawn raid is the first attack by Ethiopian troops inside Eritrean territory since the end of the war, in which some 80,000 people died. The United States has called on both countries to "exercise restraint and to avoid any further military action".'More attacks' In recent weeks Addis Ababa has accused Eritrea of backing Ethiopian rebels who staged a January raid in the northern Afar region that killed five Western tourists. Two German nationals were taken hostage during that attack - there has been no official word of their condition since. Ethiopian government spokesman Shimeles Kemal said the army units involved had returned to camp after "successfully completing" their mission.
He claimed Eritrea is harbouring "hit-and-run terrorists", and he warned of further possible operations.
"As long as Eritrea remains a launching pad for attacks against Ethiopia, similar measures will continue to be taken," he said. Ethiopia is also engaged in military operations in neighbouring Somalia, where it is fighting the Islamist al-Shabab group. Eritrea denies accusations that it backs al-Shabab. Eritrea was a province of Ethiopia until 1993, when it won independence after a 30-year guerrilla war.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17386161

ትንታነታት ህግደፍ ኣብ ጉዳይ ሓመድ ኣዳም ኣቶ ናይዝጊ ክፍሉን መልስታቱን

ሬሳ ነፍስሄር ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ ሓመድ ኤርትራ ንከይለብስ ምኽልካል ኣዛራቢ ጉዳይ ኮይኑ ወሪሑ። ርእሰ ኣጋንንቲ ኢሳያስ መልሲ ካብ ምሃብ ትም ዝመረጸሉ ምኽንያት ስዒቡ ዝመጾ ሕቶ ዝኸፍእ ምዃኑ ፈሊጡ ካልእ ነዚ ዘረስዕ ሓድሽ ኣርእስቲ ኣብ ምህንዳስ ይርከብ።
ልዕሊ ዝኾነ ወገን እዚ ጉዳይ ንደገፍቲ ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ እዩ ዓቕሎም ኣጽቢብሎም። ምኽንያቱ እቲ ከም ጣኦት ዘምልኹዎ ውልቀ መላኺ ኢሳያስ ቃል’ውን ትኹን በጨቕ ስለዘየበለ ከዳምቑዎ ዝኽእሉ ዕድል ኣይረኸቡን። ክንድዝኾነ ከምቲ ንሱ ግብሩ ፈሊጡ ጥርቅም ዝበለ ዓቕሊ ጌሮም ጊዜ ክጽበዩ እቲ ምቕላሕ ዝለመደ ህንጥዩነቶም ኣየኽኣሎምን።

ቀጺልና እንበኣር ባዕላዊ ትንታንኦም ምስ ክውንነታዊ መልሲ ንመልከት።
ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ ሬስኡ ሓመድ ኤርትራ ዝተነፍገሉ ምኽንያት ኣብ መወዳእታ ኣዋርሕ ናይ 2010 ዓ.ም ምስ ስለያ ዓዲ እንግሊዝ ተሰማሚዑ ንፕሬሲደንት ኢሳያስ ንምቕታል ውዲት ብምግባር ዕጡቓት እንግሊዛውያን ኣብ ማያት ኤርትራ ስለዘእተወን ኣብ ወደብ ባጽዕ ስለዝሰለየን እዩ። እዚ እከይ ተግባር ኣብ ልዕሊ መንግስቲ ኤርትራን መራሒኣን ክፍጽም ዝሓለነ ሰብ መሬትና ንሬስኡ ትቕበለሉ ምኽንያት የለን። ኢሳያስ ንሕሉፍ ገድላዊ ኣበርክቶ መዋቲ ኣብ ግምት የእትዩ እዩ ሸለል ኢልዎ እንበር ብሂወቱ ከሎ ካብ ለንደን ኣንጠልጢሉ ዓዲ ብምእታው ፍርዱ ምሃቦ ኔይሩ።
እቶም እንግሊዛውያን ካብ ዕለት 7 ሰነ 2010 ስጋብ 14 ታሕሳስ 2010 መዛረቢ ኮይኖም ዝነበሩ፣ ሽድሽተ ወርሒ ዝኣክል ብዘይ ፍቃድ ኣብ ግዝኣት ማያት ኤርትራ ኣቲኹም ተባሂሎም ብዘይ ፍርዲ ተኣሲሮም ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ ብናጻ ተለቒቖም። ንሶም ዝሓተትዎ ይቕሬታ ኣይነበረን። ገበነኛታት ኢኹም ኢሉ ዝበየነሎም ቤት ፍርዲ ውን የለን። ስለዚ እዞም ፐረዚደንት ክቕትሉ መጺኦም ዝተብሃሉ ብዘይ ቅድመ ኩነት ካብ ዝልቐቁ እቲ ተሓባቢሩዎም ዝበሃል ዘሎ መዋቲ ደኣ ኣበይ እዩ እቲ ገበኑ? ብልክዕ እቲ ምኽንያት ከምኡ እንተኾይኑ’ኸ ሽዑኡ ጉዳይ እዞም እንግሊዛውያን ኣዘራራቢ ኮይኑሉ ኣብዝነበረ ጊዜ ስም ነብስሄር ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ ከምተሓባባሪ ናይ ሽበራ ዘይተጠቕሰሉ ምኽንያት እንታይ ኔሩ? ሕጂኸ መልሓስ ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ሓጺራ ድያ ባዕሎም እዞም ደገፍቲ ህውቱት ትንታነ ዘቕርቡ ዘለው።
2. ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ ናይ እዋን ቃልስን ድሕሪ ናጽነትን ዝፈልጦ ኣገዳሲ ምስጢር ንCIA ኣህሊፍ ሂቡ። ኣብ ባህሊ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ምስጢር ምውጻእ እቲ ዝኸበደ ገበን እዩ። ኣሽንባይ ምስጢራዊ ኣስራርሓ ንጸላኢ ምሕባር መስዋእቲ ናይ ሓውኻ ወይ ናይ ዓርክኻ እንዳፈለጥካ ንዝኾነ መቕርብ ወይ ፈታዊ ምንጋር ነውሪ እዩ። ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ ዝኣክል ምስ ኩሉ ዝነበሮ ከቢድ መዝነት ከምዚ ዓይነት ገበን ክፍጽም ባህሊ ኤርትራዊ ኣይኮነን። ስለዚ ክንድዚ ዝርዝነቱ ክሕደት ፈጺሙ ተመሊሱ ሬስኡ ናብ ከርሲ’ዞም ጀጋኑ ዝሓቆፈት መሬት ክኣትው ጽቡቕ ኣይኮነን። ብዓቢኡ መንግስትና እኳ ክፋኡ ካብ ምግላጽ ሰቲሩዎ ኣሎ።
እዚ ዜጋ’ዚ ምስጢር ናብ CIA ከምዘሕለፈ እንታይ መረጋገጺ ኣሎ? ናይዝጊ ብዘይካ’ ቲ ምስ ኢሳያስ ኮይኖም ዝፈጸሙዎ ገበን ካልእ ዝፈልጦ ምስጢር ኣይነበረን። ስለዚ ንሱ ንባዕሉ ካብ ተሓታትነት ዘይድሕነሉ እንታይ ንምኽሳብ እዩ ኣሕሊፍ ዝህብ? በዚ ጉዳይ እዚ ፕረዚደንት ኢሳያስ ንባዕሉ’ ውን ተሓታቲ እዩ’ ሞ ንዑዑ ዘወድስን ዝከላኸልን እንታይ ኣለኩም? መዋቲ ከምዚ ትብልዎ ዝርዝነቱ ሃገራዊ ክሕደት ዝፈጸመ እንተኾይኑ፡ ላዕለዎት ሰበስልጣን ህግደፍ እንታይ ከዋጥዩ ናብ እንዳ መዋቲ በጺሖምን ወጻእታት ናይ ቀብሩ መንግስቲ ሓላፍነት ከምዝስከም ገሊጾም? መልስኹም ስለዘይፈለጡ እዩ እንተኾይኑ ንስኹም ልዕሊኦም ክትፈልጡን ክትንትኑን ኣይትኽእሉን ኢኹም። ስጋብ ኣብ ነብስኹም ዝበጽሓኩም ጥራሕ ተጸበዩ።

ናብ ቦታ ሓዘን ከይዶም ንስድራቤት ነፍስሄር ናይዝጊ ጽንዓት ይሃብኩም ዝበሉን ናይ ቀበሪ ወጻኢ ክንሽፍን ዝበሉን ሰበ-ስልጣን መንግስቲ ኤርትራ
3. ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ ብዳሬክተር ሓልዮት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ኤርትራ ወ/ሮ ኤልሳ ጭሩም ተኸሲሱ፣ ፖሊስ ዓዲ እንግሊዝ መንበሪ ገዝኡ ምስ ፈተሽዎ ቁጽሩ ዘይተፈልጠ ብዙሕ ጥረ ገንዘብ ተረኺብዎ። እዚ ገንዘብ እዚ ብናይ ስልጣን ብልሽውና ዝኣከቦ እዩ። ሰብ ንምክልኻል ሃገር ህይወታ እንዳበጀወት፣ ብዘይ ደሞዝ ንዳግመ ህንጻ ረሃጻ እንዳፍሰሰት ከላ መንግስትን ህዝብን ዘንበረልካ እምነት ኣጉዲልካ ዘይተኣደነ ገንዘብ ዘሪፍካ ኣብ ዓዲ ጓና ካብ ምሕባእ ዝዓቢ ክሕደት ሰማእታት የሎን። ንከምዚኣቶም ኣብ መቓብር ሓርበኛታት ምቕባር ማለት ንኽብሪ እቲ ቅዱስ ቦታ ምምርሳሕ እዩ ይብሉ።
እቲ ፖሊስ ዓዲ እንግሊዝ ኣብ መንበሪ ገዛ ነብስሄር ዝረኸቡዎ ገንዘብ ናይ መን ምዃኑን ብኸመይ ከምዝመጸን ክንደይ ምዃኑን ትፈልጡዎ ኣለኩም ድዩ? ባዕሉ ሊቀ ኣጋንንቲ ኢሳያስ ኣስኒቑ ዝሰደዶ እንተኾነ’ ኸ? ከመይ ኢሉ ኣብ ኩሉ ጉዳያት ኢሳያስ ብጹዕ ካልእ ግን ዘይቕኑዕ ዝኸውን? ንምዃኑ ኣብ መሰጋገሪ ሕጊ ኤርትራ ዋላ’ውን ዝኸበደ ገበን ዝፈጸመ ሰብ ሬስኡ ናብ ሃገር ከይኣቱ ዝኽልክል ወይ ኣብ ኤርትራ ከይቅበር ዝእግድ ወይ ፕረዚደንት ቃሕ ዝበሎ ስጉምቲ ኣብ ዝደለዮ እዋን ክወስድ ዘፍቅድ ዓንቀጽ ኣሎድ’ዩ?
4. ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ መልሓሱ ዒደር እያ። ንፕረዚደንት ኢሳያስ ፈርዖን ዝብል ሳጓ ኣውጺእሉ። ካብኡ ሰጊሩ’ውን ቅድመይ ሞይቱ እንተዝርእይ ኢሉ ይዛረብ ኔሩ። ስለዚ እዚ ሰብ’ ዚ ደላይ ሕማቕ መራሒ ሃገር ካብ ዝኾነ፣ ክፋእ ሃገርን ህዝብን ክርእይ ካብ ተመነየ፣ ሬስኡ ነተኣናግደሉ ምኽንያት የለን። ብቀደሙ’ውን መራሒና ከም ጠባዩ እዩ ዝሕዞ ነይሩ እንበር ካብ ዝሰርሖ ዘበላሽዎ እዩ ዝበዝሕ ኔሩ።

መልሓስ ነብስሄር ዋላ ዓንዴር ትኹን ሕጂ ዝትቐየረት ዘይኮነት መፋጥርቱ እያ። ንኢሳያስ ጥራሕ ኣይኮነን ፈርዖን ዘጠመቖ። ነቶም ዲሞክራስያውያን ባእታታት ኣብ 1973 ዓ.ም. ንለውጢ ዝተንቀሳቀሱ’ ውን መንካዕ ዝብል ስያመ ዘጥበቐሎም ንሱ እዩ። ሽዑዑ ግን ዘይ ስሞም ኣይትሃቦም ዝበሎ ዋላ ሓደ የለን። ኣብ ሞት በጺሕካ ወለዲ ጥራሕ እዮም ምስ ሸምገሉ ንደቖም ቅድሜኹም ይግበረኒ ዝብሉ እንበር፡ እሱኹም ደገፍቲ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ’ውን ቅድሚ ኢሳያስ ክትመቱ ኣይትደልዩን ኢኹም። ስለዚ መዋቲ ኤህ ኢሉ ዝረገመሉ ምኽንያት እንታይ ምዃኑ ከይፈለጥኩምን ምባሉን ዘይምባሉን ከየረጋገጽኩም ንነብስሄር ሕማቕ ህዝብን ሃገርን ክርኢ ዝትምነ ዝነበረ ሰብ እዩ ኢልኩም ክትውንጅልዎን ኩነኔ ቀብሪ ዓደቦ ምኹንይ ክትገብሩ ናይ ኣእምሮ ዘለዎ ሰብ ተግባር ኣይኮነን።
ሕጂ ንመዋቲ ካብ ዝሰርሖ ዘበላሽዎ ይበዝሕ ነይሩ ክትብሉ እንተኮንኩም እቲ ናይ ስራሕ መዝነት ባዕሉ ኢሳያስ እዩ ዝህቦ ነይሩ። ስለዚ ናይዝጊ የበላሽው እንተኔሩ በቲ ብልሽውና ቀዳማይ ተሓታቲ ባዕሉ ኢሳያስ እዩ። ንጉስ ሃይለስላሰ ንሬሳ ካብ ማኪንኦም ወሪዶም ደው ኢሎም የሕልፍዎ ምንባሮም እዩ ዝዝንተው። ጽላለ ኢሳያስ ግን ብገዛእ ስልጣኑ ንመዋቲ ኣብ መድሓንቱ ዝተቐብረላ መሬቱ ከይዓርፍ ከልኪልዎ ንርእይ ኣለና።
5. ሬሳ ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ ደኣ ከመይ ኢሉ ንኤርትራ ክኣትው? ምኽንያቱ ብኣፍ መንግስተይ እንዳበለ ብምስጢር ምስ ተቓወምቲ ውድባት ይራኸብ ኔሩ እንድዩ። መንግስትና ወግዓዊ መግለጺ ምግባር ኣየድልዮን እዩ። ምኽንያቱ ንኸምዚኦም መገዲ ጥፍኣት ዝመረጹ ሓተላ ጊዚኡ ዘባኽነሉ እዋን ኣይኮነን።
ሓደ ካብ መራሕቲ ተቓወምቲ ውድባት ኣቶ መስፍን ሓጎስ ምስ ሬድዮ ድምጺ ኣሜሪካ ንመደብ ትግርኛ ኣብ ዝገበሮ ቃለ መጠየቅ ነፍስሄር ናይዝጊ ምስተቓወምቲ ውድባት ርክብ ከምዘይነበሮ መስኪርሉ እዩ። ብሓቂ ምስንርእዮ’ ውን ብኸቢድ ሓሚሙ ዓራት ካብ ዝሕዝ ውሑድ ኣይገበረን። ስለዚ ልዕሊ እቶም ካብ ነዊሕ ዝፈልጡዎ ኮንኩም ባዕላዊ ትንታነኹም ብምሃብ ንዕብዳን መራሒኹም ምኹንይ ንምግባር ንመዋቲ ዘይታሪኹ ኣይትሰልሙዎ።
ጽንዓት ይሃባ ወ/ሮ ሓረጉ ብዓልቲ ቤት ነብስሄር ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ። ብመሰረት ለበውኡ ኣብ መሬት ዓደብኡ ክትቀብሮ ሳላ ዝጸንዕት ዕብዳን ኢሳያስ ተቓሊዑ እንበር ንሳ’ውን ካብ ሰብ ስለዝተወልደት ናብ ዓደቡኣ ወሲዳ ብኽብሪ ሓመድ ኣዳም መልበሰቶ ወይ’ ውን መለሳ ሓመድ የብሉን ኢላ ተስፋ ብምቁራጽ ኣብ ዘለዎ ዓዲ ምቐበረቶ’ ሞ ጊዜ ምስተለወጠ ኣስክሬኑ ኣልዒላ ብምውሳድ ለበዋኣ ብምፍጻም ሕልናኣ መቕሰነት።
እዚ ወቅቲ’ዚ ፕረዚደንት ኢሳያስ ጥዑይ ኣእምሮ ከምዘይብሉ ዘመስከረሉ ኣጋጣሚ ኮይኑ፡ ብዙሓት ሰዓብቱ ዝጸየኑሉ እዋን እዩ። እቶም ተሪፎም ዘለው በሃማት ሽሕኳ ጊዜ እንተገደፎም ኣብ ነብሶም ምስበጽሖም ግን ጣዕስኦም ዘይተርፍ እዩ።
ኣብ መወዳእታ ከነረጋግጾ ንደሊ፣ ናይዝጊ ኣብ ዓዲ እንግሊዝ ዕቑባ ኣይሓተተን። ብምኽንያት ስድርኡ መንበሪ ወረቐት ኔሩዎ እዩ።

ሓልዮት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት – ኤርትራ
ለንደን፣ ዓዲ እንግሊዝ
14 መጋቢት 2011

http://assenna.com

Breaking News..Rubansaba: 03-13-2012..Israel and Qatar mediate between Eritrean and Ethiopia ..some representatives of both countries arrived in Germany

Rubansaba 03-14-2102 : Different sources this week have confirmed that the Eritrean government and the Ethiopian government are going to have preliminary meeting in Germany on March the 20th, already some representatives of both countries arrived in Germany. The mediating that is Israel and Qatar shuffled to both Eritrea and Ethiopia a five point plan:
1. Qatar will lease the Eritrean port of “Assab” for 20 years and Ethiopia will use the port.
2. Ethiopia will be committed to demarcate the border, restore “Bademe” to Eritrea, and
    withdraw its troops.
3. Both countries work to normalize the social relations between them.
4. Both countries work on normalizing diplomatic and political relations.
5. People affected by the 1998-2000 war to be compensated with the help of donors.At this time, the Eritrean ruling party “PFDJ” is clearing the way for the negotiation by reshuffling its ministers, administrators, diplomats and military leaders, which is believed to enable the government to get rid of any official who may potentially oppose the above negotiation.

Tour of Algeria: the Eritrean Natnael Berhane won the 2012 edition

Cycling Tour of Algeria: the Eritrean Natnael Berhane won the 2012 edition, won the fifth stage Laagab
The Eritrean Berhane Natnael Teweldemedhin won on Wednesday in Oran,Algeria to the cycling Tour 2012, including the fifth and final step is returned to the Algerian Petroleum Azzedine Laagab of GS.
Contested over a distance of 140 km, the fifth step was removed by tanker Laagabin 3h 26 min 12 sec before the Latvian Andris Smirnovs (3h 26 min 28 sec) and the Spaniard Joaquin Sobrino (Cycling Tableware / Greece), exactly the same timeand keeps the green jersey of best sprinter.
The winner of the day in fifth step, Azzedine Laâgab, had immediately expressed his delight at this success.

http://www.radioalgerie.dz

Tour of Algeria 2012

Natnael Berhane stage 4 cycling Tour of Algeria 2012 Top spot overall yellow jersey

A day before the fifth and final tour stop in Algeria in 2012 to be held on Wednesday, the new yellow jersey, returns in this Natnael Berhane maintains itsearned third place at the 4th stage and its ambition to retain its top spot overall.

Tesfom Okubamariam wins fourth stage cycling Tour of Algeria 2012

Eritrean rider Tefsom Okubamariam Issak Tuesday won the fourth stage of the Cycling Tour of Algeria 2012, run between the city center of Oran and Mount Santa Cruz, over a distance of 138km. Tefsom Okubamariam Issak finished in 3 hours 27 min 38 sec, followed by Algeria’s Hichem Chaabane (Sovac Velo Club) in 3:27.42 and Eritrean Natnael Berhane Teweldemedhin.
Tour of Algeria 2012 stage 3

By: Mohamed Kerm

While everyone was waiting for the fourth leg of the tour to see a change in the overall standings, the third component of the 2012 round of Algeria has surprised many. And for good reason, the fans of cycling Algerian, gathered en masse along the route, attended the wake of some riders and confirmation of many others.
The Moroccan national team was the first to distinguish itself by chaining the breakaways. However, these attempts to break away from the lead pack were unsuccessful and Moroccan runners were caught after a dozen kilometers.
The turning point of this event was held at 28 km, with a breakaway orchestrated by a group of seven riders, headed by the winner of the day. The platoon is then divided into several parts and the yellow jersey group, Lars Anderson, has been distanced by more than five minutes.
If the first part of the race was dominated by the Moroccans, headed by Adel Reda, who won the first point in Ain Timouchent sprint, and the point GPM (Grand Prize of the mountain). The second saw the supremacy of the Greek team of "SP Tableware cycling 'which succeeded in placing three of those runners on second points sprint.
The end of the race was marked by a new breakaway of five riders that went to completion, with final victory in the sprint Berhane.
"I am very happy with my victory because it is the ambition of any runner in this round to win a stage. The race was very long, but I'm hooked on the breakaway from the beginning that's what allowed me to finish and fight to the finish. On tomorrow's stage I can not say we'll see you at the end of the race, "we said Natnael Berhane.
Concerning the participation of Algeria, it was a level just average, given the lack of competition displayed by cooking our runners. Hannachi came back with the pack, Laageb few minutes later. For its part, Youcef Reguigui, very weakened by his knee injury during his fall the previous day, almost gave up at 118 km. It came far behind.

The fourth and penultimate stage of the tour, where everything will play for victory according to experts, will take place in Oran, between downtown and Santa Cruz on a path estimated at 138 km. The race will start at 11am in downtown El Bahia to join the Roman theater of Santa Cruz.

The penultimate stage of the tour will be marked by two points sprints. The first is at kilometer 60 to Douar Mesaid and the second 106 kilometer range Bousfar.There will also be a point GPM (Grand Prize of the mountain, ed) at km 80 in Ain El Kerma. The participants will end the event with another pass unrecognized that of Santa Cruz ranked second category.

"It was a very open stage, we saw a large Spanish with Joaquin Berhane who made a big race. What impressed me is the readiness of these two athletes were up to (...) For the race tomorrow ca will not play on details, it's going to be played between the two contenders including Berhane and Joaquin. On the neck of Santa Cruz there will be failures and gaps, I think the Eritrean will hit a good shot "has estimated the national technical director, Driss Haouas.

Natnael Berhane wins third stage cycling Tour of Algeria 2012

The third stage of the Tour of Algeria cycling, sailed on Monday between Oran and Sidi Bel Abbes, was won by the rider of the national team of Eritrea, Natnael Teweldemedhin Berhane. African champion in title, the Eritrean traveled the 167 kilometers in 4h 11m and 35 seconds. Below him on the finish line the Spanish Joaquin Sobrino of the Greek team "SP Tableware cycling" and the Dane Wilsen Cord Magnus of "Team Concordia." After two stages, Lars Anderson is no longer young jersey, he was dethroned by Joaquin Sobrino.

London conference backs Somalia terror fight

World leaders have pledged to boost support for measures to fight piracy, terrorism and political instability in Somalia, after a meeting inLondon. The conference agreed a seven-point plan promising more humanitarian aid, support for African Union peacekeepers and better international co-ordination.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the world must keep Islamist militant group al-Shabab “on the run”. A two-decade war has wrecked Somalia, leaving it without a proper government.
The current transitional government has direct control only in the capital, Mogadishu. It is propped up by 12,000 African Union (AU) peacekeepers.
Al-Shabab militants, who recently joined with al-Qaeda, control large swathes of territory.
Mrs Clinton ruled out talks with al-Shabab, saying that its decision to join forces with al-Qaeda showed “it is not on the side of peace, stability or the Somali people”.
However, she said the international community was ready to engage with anyone willing to renounce violence and embrace the peace process.
Somali officials had earlier urged targeted air strikes against al-Shabab targets, but Mrs Clinton said there was no case for that kind of action.
UK Prime Minister David Cameron, hosting the conference, said setting up an inclusive government was vital to the country’s future, and that it must work alongside AU military action.
“Those young people who take up guns for al-Shabab need to be able to see that there is a future in a prosperous stable Somalia that offers them what everyone wants, which is a job and a voice,” he told a news conference.
“So the connection between military action to put huge pressure on Shabab, which has been happening, and the political process, they are two sides of the same coin.”
In a final communique, the 55 countries and organisations gathered in London said they would:
back the handover of power from the transitional government to an inclusive administration by August
provide more support for African Union peacekeepers
better co-ordinate humanitarian aid, shifting focus to long-term needs
crack down on piracy by expanding on agreements to bring suspects to trial in countries away from Somalia
At the start of the conference, President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed, leader of the transitional government, said Somalis wanted to shake off “horrendous memories of the past”, but feared the gathering might be just another diplomatic talking shop.
“Today we are looking for security. We are scared,” he said.
“We want to know what happened to the resolutions, all those hopes in the past which never saw the light of day, and which remain as mere words on pieces of paper.”
Representatives from many Somali factions attended the London conference, but al-Shabab was not invited.
The militant group denounced the London conference as another attempt to colonise Somalia.
“They want us under trusteeship and we will not allow that. God willing we will face the outcome with full force and stop it,” said al-Shabab spokesman Ali Mohamud Rage.
The Islamist militants were forced out of Mogadishu last year, and are under pressure from Kenyan, Ethiopian and Somali government troops elsewhere.
On Wednesday, Ethiopian and Somali troops took control of the strategic stronghold of Baidoa, in the south-west of the country, from al-Shabab.
The BBC’s Mohammed Dhore in Mogadishu says security is extremely tight in the city because of the conference, with more than 50 roadblocks compared with the usual five.
www.BBC.com

ምኽልካል ሬሳ ላዕለዋይ ብዓል ስልጣን ህግደፍ ነበር ኣቶ ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ ብኢሳያስ ኣፈውርቂ፡ ኣብ ውሽጥን ወጻእን ተላባዒ ሕሜታ ኣልዒሉ ሰብ ኣደንጽዩ ከምዘሎ ተፈሊጡ።

ልዕለዋይ ብዓል ስልጣን ስርዓት ህግደፍ ኮይኑ ንነዊሕ ዓመታት ዘገልገለ ከምኡ ‘ውን ናይ ቀረባ ዓርኪ መላኺ ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ ዝነበረ፡ ብ6 ለካቲት ኣብ ለንደን ዝዓረፈ ነፍሲሄር ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ፡ ክሳብ እዚ ስዓት’ዚ፡ ሬስኡ ናብ ኤርትራ ከይኣቱ ብምኽልካሉ ኣብ ቤተሰቡ ዝፈጠሮ ጭንቀትን ዓቕሊ ጽበትን ኣብ ጥርዚ በጺሑ፡ ቍንቍኛኡ ንደገፍትን ተደናገጽትን ናይቲ ስርዓት ከይተረፈ ደንጽዩዎም ምህላዉ ምህላዉ ምንጭታት ሓቢሮም።
ጸሎተ ፍትሓት ምስ ተገብረሉ ብቐጥታ ናብ ኤርትራ ክኸይድ ዝነበረ መደብ ተሰሪዙ፡ ኣብ ለንደን ኣብ ዝርከብ መጽንሒ ሬሳ ምምላሱ ዘጕሃዮም ስድራቤትን ፈተውቱን፡ ንልኡኽ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ተስፋሚካኤል ገራህቱ ደጋጊሞም ሓቲቶም ብዘይካ ‘ኣይፈለጥኩን’ ዝብል ናይ ብሃማት ምላሽ ርጡብ ምኽንያት ስለዝሰኣኑሉ፡ ብቐጥታ ንሰበስልጣን ህግደፍ ንምሕታት ጓሉ ናብ ኤርትራ ከይዳ ‘ኳ እንተቐነየት ዛጊት ኣውንታዊ ምላሽ ኣይተረኽበን።
ብመሰረት’ቲ ሓበሬታ፡ ስድራቤት ዋላ ቀብርኹም ይትረፈና፡ ኣብቲ መዳሕንቱ ዝተቐብረሉ ዓዱ ሓመድ ኣዳም ከነልብሶ ኢሎም ዘቕርቡዎ ዘለዉ መሪር ምሕጽንታ ‘ውን ሰማዒ ስኢኑ ‘ሎ ።
እዚ ብትእዛዝ ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ ተፈጺሙ ዘሎ እገዳ ሬሳ ኣቶ ናይዝጊ ክፍሉ፡ ካብ ቤተሰቡ ሓሊፉ ንብዙሓት ኣብ ወጻኢ ዝርከቡ ደገፍትን ተደናገጽትን ስርዓት ህግደፍ ኣጸይኑዎም ኣብ ርእሲ ምህላዉ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኤርትራ’ውን እቲ ኩነታት ተላባዒ ትሒምሒምታ ኣስዒቡ ከምዘሎ ምንጭታት ካብ ኤርትራ ኣገንዚቦም።

Failed asylum seeker stabs woman to death

A 30-year-old man has been charged with the fatal stabbing on Wednesday morning of a 38-year-old Eritrean woman in Kristiansand, southern Norway
The victim was stabbed in the chest in an apartment in the city’s Grim district. She was taken to Sørlandet hospital where she died from the injuries sustained in the attack.
Police said they were unsure if the suspected attacker was Iraqi or Iranian since he operated with two separate identities.
Chief investigator Geir Hansen said the suspect had received permission to remain in the country while he appeals a deportation order issued last year by the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
The Eritrean victim had received a permanent residency permit last year.
Police confirmed that the alleged attacker and his victim were both registered as living at the address where the stabbing took place.
“To the best of my knowledge there were no witnesses to the incident itself,” said investigator Hansen.
Police said they could not yet establish a motive for the attack.
A remand hearing has been scheduled for Thursday, newspaper Fædrelandsvennen reports.
Police could not say whether it was the attacker or somebody else who alerted them to the attack at 1.46am on Wednesday. The victim was pronounced dead at 2am.
http://www.thelocal.no/page/view/failed-asylum-seeker-stabs-woman-to-death

ሸፈነ ዝሰኣነ ጉዳይ መንእሰያት ህግደፍ

ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ሰሙን፡ ውልቀምልካዊ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ካብ ደገን ውሽጥን ልዕሊ 600 መንእሰያት ኣኪቡ ኣብ ናቕፋ ንሓደ ሰሙን ዘካየዶ ‘ዋዕላ መንእሰያት’ ከምዘይሰለጦ ተፈሊጡ።”ብምባል ኣብ ዘቕረብናዮ ዜና፡ እቲ ኩነታት ከመይ ከምዝነበረ ብሰፊሑ ዘብርህ ትሕዝቶ ምስ በጽሓና ከነቕርበልኩም ምዃና ሓቢርናኩም ኔርና። እንሆ ድማ፡ እቲ ብግዱሳት ኤርትራውያን ኣሕዋት ካብ ኣስመራ ዝተላእክልና ሓበሬታ። ሰናይ ንባብ።

ሸፈነ ዝሰኣነ ጉዳይ መንእሰያት ህግደፍ

ህግደፋውያን ከምስሉን ህዝቢ ከጋግዩን፡ ገንዘብ ከፊሎም፡ ሺሒሮም ሸሓሒሮም፡ ኣቀባጢሮም፡ ከም ሞቕሽሽ ናይ ጁባ ገንዘብ (Pocket money) ሂቦም፡ ናይ ነፋሪት ቲኬት ከይተረፈ ከፊሎም ‘ንመንእሰያት ትውክሉ ኢኹም’ ኢሎም ዝያዳ 200 መንእሰያት ካብ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት ወጻኢ፡ ዝተረፉ ድማ ካብ ሚኒስትሪ ምክልኻልን ዝተፈላለያ ሚኒስትሪታትን ዳርጋ 400 ዝኾኑ መንእሰያት፡ ብጠቕላላ ልዕሊ 600 ዝኾኑ መንእሰያት ዝተሳተፉዎ ጉባኤ ( ኣብ ኣጋ መወዳእታ ወርሒ ታሕሳስ 2011) ኣብ ናቕፋ ወዲቦም። መዳመቒ ጉባኤኦም ድማ፡ ‘ሽልማት ዛግረ’ ዝሽለሙ መንእሰያት ናብኡ ወሲዶም ጉባኤ ከምዝጅመር ገይሮም።
ጉባኤ ኣብ ምጅማሩ ፕረዚደንት ኢሳይያስ ሓጺር መደረ ኣስመዐ። ድሕሪ መደረ ሽልማት ዛግረ ንዝሽለሙ ተማሃሮ ሽልማት ዓደለ’ሞ፡ ሕቶን መልስን ምስ ፕረዚደንት ተጀመረ። እቲ ሕቶ ህዝቢ ክምልስ ብቕዓት ዘይብሉ ፕረዚደንት ክምልሶ ዘይክእል ከበድቲ ሕቶታት ምስ ቀረቦ ኸኣ፡ ኣብ ግዜ ዕረፍቲ ሻሂ፡ ሂሊኮፕተሩ ኣልዒሉ ናብ ኣስመራኡ ባው ኢሉ ተጸርገፈ።

በዚ መንእሰያት ገረሞምን ደንጸዎምን
እቶም ኣብ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት ኣብ ዝርከባ ኤምባሲታት ኤርትራ ከም ጸሓፍትን ኣውቲስታታትን ዝሰርሑ እሙናት ዝብሃሉ መንእሰያትን፡ ደቆም ነቶም ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ሃገራት ኣብ ዝርከባ ኤምባሲታት ሓለፍቲ ህግደፍ ኮይኖም ዝሰርሑን፡ ኮታ ህግደፍ ‘ናትና እዮም’ ኢሎም ኣብ ኣዳራሽ ናቕፋ ዝኣከቡዎም መንእሰያት፡ ደይናቶም ኮይኖም ደኣ ተረኽቡ።
ኣብቲ ፕረዚደንት ከይከደ ኸሎ ዝተሓተተ ሕቶ፡ ህግደፋውያን ክምልሱዎ ዘይክእሉ ሰፍ ደይብል ከበድትን ተረርትን ሕቶታት’ዩ ቀሪቡ።
በቶም መንእሰያት ካብ ዝቐረበ ሓደ ሓደ ንምጥቃስ፡-
1ይ – ፖለቲካዊ መስመርናን ፕሮግራምናን እንታይ እዩ? ምኽንያቱ፡ ኣብ ደደለናዮ ሃገር ደው ኢልና፡ ምምላስ ስኢንና።
2ይ – ኤርትራ ኣብ ሶማል እንታይ ተራ ኣለዋ? ተራ ወይ ረብሓ እንተለዋ ንገሩና ክንፈልጥን ክንምልስን። ተራ እንተደይብላ ግን ስለምንታይ ኣብኡ ኣቲና? ኣብ ሶማል እንተደየሊና ‘ውን ንገሩና ‘ሞ፡ ኣብ ደለናዮ ሃገራት ሕቶታት ክመጽኣና ከሎ፡ ‘ኣይኣተናን’ ኢልና ክንምልስ።
3ይ – ምርጫ መዓስ እዩ ክካየድ?
4ይ- ጉዳይ ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት ከመይ እዩ? ዝብልን ካልኦትን ነይሮም።

ነዚ ክጻወሮ ስለዘይከኣለ ኸኣ’ዩ ፕረዚደንት፡ ብድሕሪኡ ንየማነ ገብረኣብ ኣብ መድረኽ ገዲፉ፡ ብሄሊኮፕተር ሃዲሙ። መድረኽ የማነ ምስ ተረከቦ ‘ውን፡ እቲ ሕቶታት ተሸፊኑ ኣይሓለፈን። ደጊሞም ደኣ ሕቶታቶም ኣቕረቡሉ።
የማነ ድማ ከም ኣመሉ ንገሊኡ ‘እዚ ልዕሊ ዓቕመይ እዩ’ ካብ ምባል ሓሊፉ ብቑዕ መልሲ ክህብ ኣይተረኽበን። እኳ ደኣ ብዛዕባ ምርጫ ምስ ተሓተተ፡ “እዛ ሕቶ እዚኣ ምስ ትሕተት ርእስና ኢና ንሓምም። ኣብ ዝኸድናዮ ሃገር እያ ትጸንሓና። ሕጂ ግን ደሓን ንሓስበላ ኣለና” ኢሉ፡ ክቕሽሾም እዩ ፈቲኑ። እቲ ተቓውሞ ኣብቶም ናይ ወጻኢ መንእሰያት ጥራይ ኣይተሓጽረን። ካብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ዝመጽኡ መንእሰያት ‘ውን ሕቶታት ምቕራብ ኣይገደፉን። ሃማመተኤ ‘ውን ኣይሰነፉን። ቀደም ግዜ ኮራርምቲ ዘይብላ ማሕበር ትብሃል ከምዘይነበረት፡ ሎሚ ሎሚ ግን ቀቁሩብ ኣስናን ከተብቍል ጀሚራ’ላ።

ሃማመተኤ ዘቕረቡዎ ጽሑፍ ‘ውን ከምዚ ዝብል ነበረ፡-
1ይ- ብመሰረቱ መንእሰያት ሃማመተኤ ከለና መንእሰያት ህግደፍ (YPFDJ) ንምንታይ ኣድለየ?
2ይ – ‘ብድሆታት መንእሰያት ካብ ኣስመራ ክሳብ በረኻታት ሲናይ’ ዝብል መጽናዕታዊ ጽሑፍ ምስ ኣቕረቡ ብኣቶ የማነ ዝተዋህቡዎ መብርሂ ድማ ከምዚ ይብል፡-
ናይታ ቀዳመይቲ ሕቶ፡ “ደሓን ‘ዩ ‘ዚ፡ ኣብ ሽም ኣይትገደሱ። ኩሉ ንሃገራዊ ረብሓ እዩ።” ክብሎም ከሎ፡ ነታ ካልኣይቲ ጽሕፍቲ ግን ፈጺሙ ኣይተቐበላን። ኣየሐጎሰቶን።
“ድሕሪ ሎሚ መንእሰይ ናብ ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት ዝኸደሉን ዝምለሰሉን ግዜ ፍሉጥ ክኸውን እዩ።” ብምባል ከታልል ‘ኳ እንተፈተነ፡ እቶም መንእሰያት ግን ሕቶታቶም ብምቕጻል፡ ንመልስታቱ ከምዘይተቐበሉዎ ኣግሃዱሉ። ኣብ ጉዳይ ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት ቀንዲ ዕንቅፋት መንግስቲ ኮይኑ ከምዘሎ ኸኣ ኣይሓበአን።

ሓደ መንእሰይ ተንሲኡ፡ ንኣቶ የማነ፡ “ኣውራ ኣውራ እዛ ካልኣይቲ ጽሕፍቲ ኣድላይት እያ ምኽንያቱ ነዚ ሽግር’ዚ ቅልጡፍ መፍትሒ እንተዘይተገሩሉ ሓደ ሃንደበታዊ ነትጕ ክትኮስ ይኽእል’ዩ። ስለዚ ቅልጡፍ ፍታሕ ክድለየሉ ኣለዎ” በሎ ‘ሞ፡ ኣቶ የማነ፡ ነቲ መንእሰይ ጸረፎ። ኣብቲ ኣዳራሽ ድማ ምዕዝምዛም ገነነ። ዓብደላ ጃብር ንየማነ ከዝሕሎ ካብ ኣዳራሽ ከምዘውጽኦ ኮይኑ። ወዮ መንእሰይ ድማ ሽዑ ከምዚ በለ፡ “ሓቅኻ ኢኻ ኣቶ የማነ፡ ኣነ ይፈልጠካ እየ፡ ንሳኻ ግን ኣይትፈልጠንን ኢኻ። በንጻሩ፡ ካብ ወጻኢ ሃገር ዝመጹ መንእሰያት ይፈልጡኻ እዮም፡ ንስኻ ‘ውን ትፈልጦም ኢኻ” በሎ።
“እንታይ ማለትካ እዩ?” በለ ኣቶ የማነ። እቲ መንእሰይ “እወ፡ ንዓይ ትፈልጠኒ ዲኻ? ትፈልጠኒ ዶ ንዓይ?” ኢሉ ደጊሙ ሓተቶ። የማነ ድማ፡ “ ኣይፈልጠካን’የ” ኢሉ መለሰሉ።
ቀጺሉ እቲ መንእሰይ፡ “እሞ ነዞም ናይ ወጻኢ መንእሰያት ግን፡ ኣስማቶም ከይተረፈ ኢኻ ትፈልጦም፡ ስለዚ ርክብኩም ምስ ናይ ደገ መንእሰያት እምበር ምስ ናይ ውሽጢ መንእሰያት ኣይጸንሐን። ኣረኣእያኹም ‘ሞ የዐርዩ፡ ሽዑ እቲ ሽግር መንእሰይ ክርድኣኩም” በሎ። በዚ ጉዳይ’ዚ ክታረኹን ክተሃላለኹን ግዜ ሓለፈ።

ኣብ ሳልሳይ መዓልቲ ኣኼባ፡ የማነ ገብረኣብ ዘዳለዎ ጽሑፍ ሂቡ፡ “ከም መግለጽን ውሳኔታትን ኣኼባኹም ነዚ ኢኹም እንተንብቡዎ” በሎም። እቶም መንእሰያት ብምሉኦም በዚ ተገረሙ። “እዚ ደኣ’ሞ ናትኩም ወረቐት እንድዩ፡ ናትና ወረቐት ድማ ኣለና” ምስ በሉ፡ ምትፍናን ኣብ ዝለዓለ ደረጃ ደየበ።

ኣብ 10 ጉጅለታት ተወዲቦም ርሱን ዘተን ክትዕን ምስ ገበሩ፡ ናትና ዝብሉዎ ወረቐት ምስ ኣቕረቡ። የማነ ነቲ ወረቐት ምስ ረኣዮ ጨጕሩ ክነጺ ቁሩብ ተሪፉዎ፡ ካብ ክቱር ምህንዳድ ኣብ ጸርፍን ዘለፋን ኣተወ።

ካብቲ ብዙሕ ጸርፍን ዘለፋን ግና እታ ተገርም ሓንቲ ቃል ኣላ። ንሳ ድማ፡ “ንስኻትኩም እንኳዕ ንምሉእ መንእሰያት ኤርትራ ትውክሉ ኣይኮንኩም” እትብል እያ። እቶም መንእሰያት ከኣ “ባዕልኻትኩም ወከልቲ ኢኹም ኢልኩም ኣምጺእኩምናሲ፡ ንሕና ደኣ’ሞ እንታይ ፈሊጥና” ኢሎም ተገረሙ።

ብድሕሪ’ዚ እቶም ሰበስልጣን ህግደፍ ገገዲፎሞም ከዱ ‘ሞ፡ እቶም መንእሰያት ኣብኡ ተሪፎም በብውልቆም ጉዳይ ዙረት ናብ ድፋዓት ገይሮም፡ በብጉጅለ እንዳተዛናግዑ ናብ ኣስመራ ተመልሱ። በዚ ኸኣ እቲ ኣብ ኣጋ መወዳእታ ታሕሳስ ዝተገብረ ጉባኤ ሸፈነ ስኢኑ ስጋብ ሎሚ ተዘኪሩ ኣይፈለጥን።



ግዱሳት ካብ ኣስመራ

http://assenna.com

Eritrean refugees kidnapped, killed: UNHCR chief – AFP

KASSALA, Sudan —Eritrean refugees are being kidnapped and sometimes killed by human traffickers, the head of the UN’s refugee agency said in Sudan on Thursday, calling for global action against the crimes. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Antonio Guterres, spoke after a tour of the Shagarab refugee camp which receives about 2,000 asylum-seekers every month, largely from neighbouring Eritrea where many have fledmilitary service.

“Taking profit of the desperate situation of many Eritreans that are leaving the country we have now a network, a criminal network, of smugglers and traffickers,” Guterres told reporters.

“People are kidnapped for ransom,” and in Egypt’s Sinai peninsula where some end up, they have been “killed for the traffic of organs”, he said.

Todeal with the “extremely serious” problem, the UNHCR will work with Sudanese authorities and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), an intergovernmental body, to strengthen local police with additional vehicles, computers and other equipment, Guterres said.

“This is not only a problem of Sudan” because the gangs are global, he added, and countering their “very lucrative” activity requires combined action by different governments.

UNHCR is seeking $2 million from donors for its joint project with the IOM to research the trafficking and kidnapping issue, improve security in the refugee camps and develop local authorities’ ability to deal with the problem.

Young migrants are turning to illegal transportation by smugglers to reach the Sudanese capital Khartoum, the Middle East or Europe, where they hope to find greateropportunities, UNHCR said in a briefing paper.

But the agency said it received “numerous reports” last year of refugees and others being held for thousands of dollars in ransom.

“They’re being taken through the country by criminal groups and subject to kidnapping. This is happening here in the east of Sudan regularly,” said Felix Ross, the UNHCR’s senior protection officer.

“Daily, human trafficking is happening here,” oneEritrean refugee told AFP.

http://assenna.com/eritrean-refugees-kidnapped-killed-unhcr-chief-afp/

ክልተ ደገፍቲ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ብምህረምቲ ጋዜጠኛ ቴድሮስ መንግስቱ ብቤትፍርዲ ቴክሳስ ገበነኛታት ኮይኖም ተረኺቦም።

ረድኢ ቦኽረጼን ከምኡ ‘ውን የውሃንስ ገብረሚካኤል ዝተባህሉ ክልተ ደገፍቲ ውልቀምልካዊ ስርዓት ህግደፍ፡ ምስ ካልኦትደቂ-መዛምርቶም ተሓባቢሮም፡ ቅድሚ ክልተ ዓመት ኣብ ሂዩስተን ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ኣኼባ ህግደፍ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ነጻ ጋዜጠኛ ቴድሮስ መንግስቱ ብዝወዓሉዎ ማህረምቲ ብቤትፍርዲ ቴክሳስ ገበነኛታት ኮይኖም ከምዝተረኽቡ ካብቲ ግዳይ ዓመጽ ልኡኻት ህግደፍ ዝኾነ ጋዜጠኛ ቴድሮስ ዝረኸብናዮ ሓበሬታ ኣረጋጊጹ ። እቶም ገበነኛታት፡ መቕጻዕቶም ሎሚ 12 ጥሪ ብቤትፍርዲ ክውሰን ምዃኑ ‘ውን ኣረዲኡ። እቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ቴድሮስ ዝተወስደ መጥቃዕቲ፡ ደገፍቲ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ኣብ ሂዩስተን ነቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ’ቲ ምስ ግብረሽበራ ብዝገበሮ ምድግጋፍን ምትሕብባርን ዝተበየነሉ እገዳ ባይቶ ጸጥታ 1907 ንምቅዋም ብግንቦት 2010 ብስም ‘ህዝባዊ መኸተ’ ኣብ ዘካየዱዎ ሰሚናር እዩ ተኻይዱ።ንሳቶም፡ ነቲ ከም ጋዜጠኛ ነቲ ኩነታት ክዕዘብን ከቃልሕን ዝመጽአ ቴድሮስ ካብቲ ኣኼባ ክወጽእ ንምግዳድ እዮም ብኢዶም ተጠቒሞም። ጋዜጠኛ ቴድሮስ ሽዑ፡ በቲ ማህረምቲ ብዝበጽሖ ጉድኣት ኣብ ሕክምና ክንክን ከምዝተገብረሉ ይፍለጥ።እዞም ክልተ ገበነኛታት፡ ረድኢ ቦኽረጼን ከምኡ ‘ውን የውሃንስ ገብረሚካኤል፡ ብቴድሮስ ድሕሪ ዝቐረበሎም ክሲ እዮም ብዝገበሩዎ ገበን ተፈሪዶም።ቴድሮስ መንግስቱ ኣብ ሂዩስተን ናይ እትሕተም ጋዜጣ ሰላም ኣሰናዳኢ እዩ።
ክቡራት ተኸታተልቲ ኣሰና፡ ብዛዕባ እቲ ኩነታትን ፍርዶምን ብዝምልከት ምስ ጋዜጠኛ ቴድሮስ መንግስቱ ዘካየድናዮ ቃለመጠየቕ ኣብ ናይ ጽባሕ ዓርቢ ራድዮ ኣሰና መደብና ተኸታተሉ።
http://assenna.com/

Two musicians from PFDJ’s Aser Band currently touring Europe abandon the regime to seek asylum in Sweden.

Two of the musicians and members of Aser Band currently touring Europe have abandoned the so-called Biddho Tour to seek asylum in Sweden. The organist Abdelrehim Abdela and one of the guitarists, Tedros Weldemichael, have discontinued their associations with the propaganda machine Aser Band, thus also the regime,according to our contacts in Sweden. This occurred after they had performed in Stockholm on the eve of New Year, 31st of December.
Furthermore, Aser Band’s planned concert performance in London, January 7th 2012, was cancelled because Aser Band lost its key musicians and because the Englishgovernment refused to grant entry visa to Aser Band.
This is nothing new. Eritreans of all walks of life, professionals and public personalities have been abandoning their country and immigrating to other countries since 2001. The failed economic, social and political policies of the totalitarian PFDJ regime are the sole cause of Eritrea’s production of thousands of refugees and asylum seekers forcefully chased away from their dear country.


http://assenna.com/

ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዝፍጸም ዘሎ ግፍዕን በደልን ዕሽሽ ብምባል መሳርሒ ፕሮፖጋንዳ ውልቀምልካዊ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ኮይኖም ዘለዉ ስነጥበበኛታት ኣብ ወጻኢ ምርኢት ኣብ ዘካይዱሉ ግዜ ከቢድ ተቓውሞ መንእሰያት የጋጥሞም ኣሎ።

ውልቀምልካዊ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዓምጺጹ፡ ግዳይ ሕሰም፡ ማእሰርትን ሞትን ገይሩ ይቕረ ዘይብሃል በደል ኣብ ዝፍጽመሉ ዘሎ እዋን፡ ኣብ ጎኒ ውጹዕ ህዝቦም ደው ኣብ ክንዲ ምባል፡ ምስ’ቲ ዓማጺ ስርዓት ብምውጋን መሳርሒ ፕሮፖጋንዳ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ኮይኖም፡ ስቅያት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘናውሑ ዘለዉ ስነጥበበኛታት፡ ኣብ ወጻኢ ገይሾም ምርኢት ኣብ ዘካይዱሉ እዋን ጎነጽ ዝተሓወሶ ከቢድ ተቓውሞ ጋጥሞም ከምዘሎ ካብ ዝተፈላለየ ኩርናዓት ዝበጽሓና ሓበሬታታት የመልክት።ካብ ኤርትራ ናብ ስዊዘርላንድ ብምምጻእ ትማሊ ቀዳም ኣብ ዙሪክ ምርኢት ከቕርብ ዝፈተነ እስቲፋኖስ ኣብርሃም (ዘማች) ሓደ ግዳይ ናይ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ስጉምታት ኮይኑ ኣካላዊ መጕዳእቲ በጺሑዎ፡ ኣብ ዙሪክ፡ ኣብ ሕክምና ተዓቝቡ ከምዘሎ ምንጭታት ይሕብሩ። ኣርባዕተ ዘሰነዩዎ ሙዚቀኛታት ‘ውን ተመሳሳሊ ዕጫ በጺሑዎም ኣብ ሕክምና ከምዝርከቡ እቲ ሓበሬታ ብተወሳኺ የረድእ። ብመሰረት’ቲ ሓበሬታ፡ በቲ ዝተላዕለ ግጭት ፈለማ 8 መንእሰያት ብኡ ንብኡ ክእሰሩ ከለዉ፡ ገለ ካብኣቶም ድሮ ተፈቲሖም ኣለዉ።

ውልቀምልካዊ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ካብ ደገን ውሽጥን ልዕሊ 600 መንእሰያት ኣኪቡ ኣብ ናቕፋ ንሓደ ሰሙን ዘካየዶ ‘ዋዕላ መንእሰያት’ ከምዘይሰለጦ ተፈሊጡ።

ውልቀምልካዊ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ካብ ደገን ውሽጥን ልዕሊ 600 መንእሰያት ኣኪቡ ኣብ ናቕፋ ንሓደ ሰሙን ዘካየዶ ‘ዋዕላ መንእሰያት’ ከምዘይሰለጦ ተፈሊጡ። እቲ ብዘቤታዊ ፖለቲካዊ ቅልውላውን ብኣህጉራዊ ጸቕጥን ኣብ ወጥሪ ዝርከብ ውልቀምልካዊ ስርዓት ህግደፍ፡ ንመድሓኒ ገጽን ፖለቲካዊ ሃልክን ክጥቀመሉ፡ ካብ ደገን ውሽጥን ልዕሊ 600 መንእሰያት ኣኪቡ፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ ወርሒ ታሕሳስ 2011 ንሓደ ሰሙን ኣብ ናቕፋ ዘካየዶ ‘ዋዕላ መንእሰያት፡ በንጻር ድሌትን ትጽቢትን እቲ ስርዓት፡ እቶም መንእሰያት፡ እዋናውያን ኣገደስቲ ሕቶታት ኣልዒሎም ስለዝበድሁዎ ከምዘይሰለጦ ምንንጭታት ካብ ኤርትራ ሓቢሮም።

http://assenna.com/

Urgent Action. 44 Eritrean kidnapped in the Southern Sinai (Egypt)

Tel Aviv/Rome/ Wallingford, January 7, 2011. Urgent appeal to the attention of the UN High Commissioners, the UN Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, the EU Commissioner for Human Rigts, the Egyptian authorities. 44 young Eritrerans kidnapped in the Southern Sinai: 6 kids, 24 women, 14 young men. The raiders headed by Abu Musa and Yusuf Musa claim $ 30,000 per head. The group is in the hands of those traffickers from December 19 2011. The group is located near St Catherine (South Sinai). Here is the phone number of the kidnappers: (omissis)

http://erigazette.org/?p=1036

03 January, 2012 በጄኔራል ከማል ገልቹ የሚመራው የኦነግ ቡድን የመገንጠል አጀንዳን ትተናል አለ በዳውድ ኢብሳ የሚመራው ቡድን ሌላኛው አጀንዳ መርሆ የመቀየር ህጋዊ ስልጣን የለውም ሲል ተቃወመ። በ ትዝታ በላቸዉ ዋሽንግተን

እንደ አዉሮፓ አቀጣጠር በሃምሌ ወር ሁለት ሺህ ስድስት በርካታ ከፍተኛ መኮንኖችና ወታደሮችን ይዘዉ ከኢትዮጵያ ሰራዊት በከዱት ጄነራል ከማል ገልቹ የሚመራዉ የአሮሞ ነጻነት ግንባር፣ ወቅታዊ የሆነዉን አብሮ የመስራት ወቅታዊ የማኅበረሰብ ጥያቄ በመቀበል ለኢትዮጵያ ዜጎች ሁሉ መብት መከበር በአንድነት ጥላ ስር እታገላለሁ ሲል ከትላንት በስቲያ ታህሳሳ 22 መግለጫ አዉጥቷል። ለረጅም ዓመታት በአቶ ዳኡድ ኢብሣ የተመራዉ የኦሮሞ ነጻነት ግንባር በበኩሉ፤ ቡድኑን ”አናሳ ተገንጣይ” በማለት የድርጅቱን ስም ለመጠቀም ህጋዊና ሞራላዊ መሰረት የለዉም፣ የኦሮሞ ህዝብ ጥያቄ የተለየ ስለሆነ የምንታገለዉ ነጻነት ጭምር የእራሳን እድል በራስ ለመወሰን ሲል ዛሬ የተቃዉሞ መግለጫ አዉጥቷል። በአቶ ዳኡድ ኢብሳ ወገን ከሚመራዉ የድርጅቱን ማእከላዊ ኮሚቴ አባልና ቃል አቀባይ ዶክተር በያን አሶባን፣ በጄነራል ከማል ገልቹ ከሚመራዉ ቡድን ደግሞ የዉጪ ጉዳይ ሃላፈ የሆኑትን አቶ ቃሲም አባ ነሻን ትዝታ በላቸዉ አነጋራለች።

በዓል ልደት ኣብ ውሽጥን ወጻእን ብኽብ ዝበለ ድምቀት ተባዒሉ

ብዓል ልደት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገርን ወጻእን ብኽብ ዝበለ ድምቀት ከምእተባዕለ ከካብ ቦታኡ ዝበጽሓና ዜና ገሊጹ።

ኣብቲ ብምትሕብባር ሚኒስትሪ ዜና፡ ኤምባሲ ኤርትራ፡ ማሕበረ-ኮም ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ጅዳን ከባቢኣን ንግስነት ሱዑዲ ዓረብን ኣብ ከተማ ጅዳ ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ጽንብል፡ ኣቦ-መንበር ማሕበረ-ኮም ጅዳን ከባቢኣን ኣቶ ሃብተ ወልደገርጊስ ኣብ ዘስመዖ ቃል፡ “ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብፍቕሪ፡ ምትሕልላይን ምክብባርን ዝነብር ጭዋ ህዝቢ’ዩ” ድሕሪ ምባል፡ ሃይማኖታዊ በዓላቱ ብስኒት ብሓባር ዘብዕሎ፡ ውጽኢት ናይ’ቲ ናጽነቱ ንምርግጋጽን ልኡላውነቱ ንምውሓስን ዘካየዶ ሓባራዊ ቃልስን ዝኸፈሎ መስዋእትን 

ምዃኑ ሓቢሩ።ኣቶ ሃብተ ኣስዒቡ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራ ዝተበየነ ዘይሕጋዊ እገዳ ንምዕባለኣን ገስጋሳን ንምቚጻይ 

ዝሓለነ’ኳ እንተኾነ፡ ብስሙር ሓይሊ ህዝብን መንግስትን ኤርትራ ክምከት ምዃኑ ጽኑዕ እምነቱ ገሊጹ።ኣቦ-መንበር ኣዋሃሃዲ ሽማግለ በዓላት ከተማ ጅዳን ከባቢኣን ኣቶ መሓመድ እድሪስ ኣፈንዲ ብወገኑ፡ ዓመተ 2012 ንመላእ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዓመተ ራህዋ፡ ሰላምን ብልጽግናን ክትከውን ብምምናይ፡ ኤርትራውያን ነበርቲ ጅዳን ከባቢኣን ባህሎምን ክብርታቶምን 

ዓቂቦም፡ ኣብ ዝሰላሰል ዘሎ ልምዓታዊ መደባት ተሳትፎኦም ከምዘሐይሉ ኣረጋጊጹ። እቲ ብርክት ዝበሉ ዜጋታትን ዕዱማት ኣጋይሽን ዝተረኽቡሉ ጽንብል ብዝተፈላለዩ ጣዕመ-ዜማታት ደሚቑ ምውዓሉ፡ ልኡኻት ሚኒስትሪ ዜና ካብቲ ቦታ ሓቢሮም።

ንምንታይ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ደሞክራሲያዊ መንግስቲ ዘይቆመ?

ቀዳማይ ክፋል

ነዚ በዳህን ዕዙዝን ሕቶ'ዚ፡ ብዕግበትን ብብቕዓትን ንምምላስ ንድሕሪት ምልስ ኢልካ ብውሕዱ ንክልተ ዓበይቲ ነንሓድሕዶም ዝተወሳሰቡ ኣገደስቲ ረቛሒታት ኣድቂቕካ ምምርማር የድሊ። ንሳቶም ከኣ፥ ንኣቀዋውማ መንግስቲ ኤርትራን፣ ንባህሪ ናይቲ መንግስታዊ ስልጣን ንበይኑ ብሒቱ ዝሓዘ ሓይልን (ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ (ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ)) ዝምልከቱ ኢዮም። ንኣቀዋውማ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ኣብ እትምርምረሉ፡ እቲ ብቐዳምነት ክትግንዘቦ ዝግባእ ኣገዳሲ ጕዳይ ሕጋውነቱ ስለ ዝዀነ፡ ቀዳማይ ክፋል ናይዚ ኣንቀጽ'ዚ ኣብ ትሕቲ "ሕጋውነት መንግስቲ ኤርትራ" ዝብል ንኡስ ኣርእስቲ፡ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ሕጋዊ መንግስቲ ምዃኑን ዘይምዃኑን ዝድህስስ ክኸውን ኢዩ። ንባህሪ ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ከይመርመርካ፡ ንምንታይ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ደሞክራሲያዊ መንግስቲ ክቐውም ከም ዘይከኣለ ብግቡእ ንምግንዛብ እውን ስለ ዘይከኣል፡ እቲ ዝስዕብ "ደሞክራሲያውነት መንግስቲ ኤርትራ" ብዝብል ንኡስ ኣርእስቲ ቀሪቡ ዘሎ ካልኣይ ክፋል ናይዚ ኣንቀጽ'ዚ ብፍላይ ኣብ ባህሪ ናይ ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ብምድሃብ፡ ነቲ ዝኽተሎ ዝነበረ ማርክሳዊ ስነ-ሓሳብን ኣሉታዊ ጽልዋኡን ከምኡ'ውን ነቲ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ኣብ መንጎ ላዕላዎት መራሕቱ ዝተጋህደ ምክፍፋልን ዘኸተሎ ሳዕቤናትን ፍሉይ ቆላሕታ ሂቡ ዝድህስስ ክኸውን ኢዩ።
መልእኽቲ ናይዚ ኣንቀጽ'ዚ ከምቲ ዝተኣመቶ ናብ ኣንባቢ ብደንቢ ምእንቲ ክመሓላለፍ፡ ዝውቱር ዘይኰነ ናይ ትግርኛ ቃል ኣብ ዝተኸሰተሉ፡ ንእዝኒ ኣንባቢ ጋሻ ኰይኑ ከይዕንቅፍ ብመማዝንቱ ናይ እንግሊዝኛ ቃል ተሰንዩ ቀሪቡ ኣሎ። ብተወሳኺ፡ ኣብ መደምደታ ኣብ ክልቲኡ ክፋላት ዝተዘተየሉ ቀንዲ ነጥብታት ኣገዳስነቱ ንምጕላሕ ተጸሚቑ ቀሪቡ ኣሎ።

ሕጋውነት መንግስቲ ኤርትራ

ኤርትራ ናጽነታ ካብ እትጐናጸፍ ዕስራ ዓመታት ይሕለፍ ድኣ'ምበር፡ እቲ ክሳብ ሕጂ መንግስትዊ ስልጣን ንዕኡ ጥራይ ከም ዝብጽሖ ብሕታዊ ንብረት ንበይኑ ገቢቱን ካልኦት ተቐናቐንቲ ሰልፍታት ከይሻረኻኦ ብሕጊ ኣጊዱን፡ ብህዝቢ ከይተመርጸ ዓሚጹ ክገዝእ ዝጸንሐን ገና'ውን ብሕጂ ከም ንጉሳዊ ቤተ-ሰብ ንመዋእል ንሱ ጥራይ ንኽገዝእ ዝሕንሕን ዘሎን ሰልፊ፡ እቲ ከም መተካእታን መቐጸልታን ናይ ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ኰይኑ ንኸገልግል ተሓሊኑ ብ1994 ብህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ዝቖመ ሰልፊ ማለት እቲ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራሲን ፍትሕን (ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ) ዝብል ስም ዝተጠመቐ ሰልፊ ጥራይ ኢዩ። ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ነቲ ኣብ ውሽጡ ብምስጢር እናተዋሰአ ወሳኒ ተራ ዝጻወት ዝነበረ ማሕበርነታዊ ሰልፊ፡ ኣብ መውዳእታ ሰማንያታት ማሕበርነታዊ ደንበ ፈሺሉ ብዘኽስፍ ኣገባብ ረሞቕ ኢሉ ምስ ፈረሰን እቲ ዝምራሓሉ ዝነበረ ማርክሳዊ ስነ-ሓሳብ ከኣ ብሳዕቤኑ ተኻዒቡ ምስ ተነጽገን፡ "ተልእኾኡ ኣብ እዋኑ ብግቡእ ፈጸሙ'ዩ" ብዝብል ካብ ተሓታትነት ንምህዳም ዝቐረበ ምስምስ፡ ብዘይ ደቂቕ ገምጋምን ዕቱብ ነቐፌታን፡ ዝህውጽ ሕቶታት ከየልዕል ብተርባጽ ማንም ኣብ ዘይተጸበየሉ ተነቃፊ ወቕቲ (ድሮ ናጽነት) ብሃንደበት'ዩ ኣቕሂምዎ፡፡ ብሰሪ'ዚ፡ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ንመጻኢ ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ብዝምልከት፡ ካብ ግርህና ዝነቐለ "እዚ ውድብ'ዚ ኣብ ውሽጢ ናይ መሰጋገሪ መድረኽ ብዘይ ገለ ጥርጥር ብህዝቢ ዝተመርጸ ሕጋዊ ደሞክራስያዊ መንግስቲ ንምምስራት ድሕር ኰነ ክምህ ከይበለ፡ ካብ ዝሓለፈ ጉድለታቱ ተማሂሩን ልቢ ኣዕቢዩን ብሓድሽ መንፈስን ብሓድሽ መልክዕን ተወዱቡ ምስ ካልኦት መማዝንቱ ተወዳደርቲ ሃገራውያን ሰልፍታት ዝዳረግ ብጋህድን ብቕንዕናን ሓድሽ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ ከቕውም'ዩ" ዝብል ሓፈሻዊ ሰፊሕ እምንቶን ዓቢ ትጽቢትን'ዩ ኔሩ። ድሕሪ ናጽነት ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ኣዎንታዊ ተስፋ ኣብ መንጎ'ቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኰነ ኣብ ወጻኢ ዝርከብ ህዝብና ዓሲሉ ዝነበረ፡ ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ንሓርነታዊ ቃልስና መርሑ ናብ ዓወት ብምብጽሑ፡ ካብ ልባዊ ሓጐስን ሰናይ ትምኒትን ዝፈልፈለ ክከሓድ ዘይከኣል ክብ ዝበለ ኣኽብሮት ጥራይ ዘይኰነ፡ ምውቕ ዝበለ ተቐባልነት እውን ኣጥሪዩ ብምንባሩ ኢዩ።

ይኹን'ምበር፡ ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ድሕቲ ናጽነት ከምቲ ሰፊሕ እምንቶን ዓቢ ትጽቢትን ዝተነብረሉ፡ ካልእ ይትረፍ ኣብ ክንዲ ብመሰረት ውድባዊ ቅዋሙ (ኣብ ሰልሳይ ጉባኤኡ ብ1994 ንመበል ሳልሳይ ግዜኡ ዘጽደቖ)፡ ኵለን ተቐናቐንቲ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፍታት ዝሳተፈኦ ናጻን ፍትሓውን ሃገርዊ ምርጫ ንምክያድ ሃገራዊ ጻውዒት ዝገብር፡ ናይ ስልጣን ህርፋን ኣሕደሩ ስልጣኑ ከይተበደሀ ምእንቲ ኸናውሕ ብሕጊ ካልኦት ተቐናቐንቲ ሰልፍታት ከይቆማ ብምእጋድ፡ ድብንርጽ ከይበሎ ንዕኡ ዝትክእ ሰልፊ ጥራይ -- ንህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ -- ተጓይ'ዩ ኣቖመ። ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ነዚ ሰልፊ'ዚ ንማለቱ (ሰልፊ ኣሎ ንኽበሃል) ተቐላጢፉ ዝመስረቶ: ከም ሓርነታዊ ግንባር መጠን ምስ ምጕንጻፍ ናጽነት ተልእኽኡ ስለ ዝፈጸመ፡ ህላወኡ ከም ፖላቲካዊ ሰልፊ ኰይኑ ንምቕጻልን ንመንግስታዊ ስልጣኑ ሕጋውነት ንምልባስን ኢዩ። እንተዀነ፡ ብሓድሽ ስም ምሉእ ብምሉእ እትውንኖን እትቆጻጸሮን ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ ብምምስራትካን፡ ብዕሊ ንኹሉ ኣብ ውሽጥን ኣብ ወጻእን ዝርከብ ሃገርዊ ዜጋ ኣብ ትሓቲ ጽላል ሰልፍኻ ጥራይ ክጥርነፍ ብምፍቃድካን፡ ንዘይሕጋዊ መንግስታዊ ስልጣንካ ፈጺሙ ሕጋውነት ኣየልብሶን ኢዩ። ብኢደወነንካ ባዕልኻ ገባርን ሓዳግን ኰንካ፡ ንህዝብኻ ብጀካ ኣብቲ ንስኻ ዝመረቕካዮ ንረብሓኻ ዘገልግል ሰልፊ ጥራይ እንተዘይኰይኑ፡ ኣብ ካልእ ሰልፊ ከይጥርነፍ ምእጋድ ብርኡይ ብድዐ ኣብ ርእሲ ምዃኑ፡ ንህዝብኻ ንዓኻ ንኸገልግል ከም ዝተፈርደ ምእዙዝ ጊልያ ጌርካ ምቝጻር እውን ኢዩ።ንህዝቡ ተማእዚዙ ከገልግል ዝግብኦ መንግስቲ፡ ብኣንጻሩ ብህዝቡ ተመሪጹ ከይተወከለ ብሓድሽ መለሳ ዘይብሉ መልክዕ ቀሪቡ ባዕሉ ንነብሱ "ህዝባዊ መንግስቲ" ብምስያም ብስም ህዝቡ ብጋህዲ ዝሽፍጥን ዝዕምጽን፡ ምስሉይ መንግስቲ እምበር ሓቀኛ ሃገራዊ ይኹን ደሞክራሲያዊ መንግስቲ ኣይኰነን። በዚ መሰረት'ዚ፡ ናይ መንግስቲ ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ደሞክራሲያውነት ኰነ ሃገራውነት ብልክዕ ክፍርድ ዝከኣል፡ ብሕጋውነቱን ወኪልነቱን ከምኡ'ውን ብተግባራቱን ሜላታቱን እምበር በቲ እንታይነቱ ንምሽፋን ንሰልፉ ዝሰመዮ ዘንጸባርቕ ስም ኣይኰነን። ንስም ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ቀሪብና ምስ እንግንዘቦ፡ ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ኰነ ኢሉ ኣብ መጸውዒ ስሙ "ህዝባዊ ግንባር" ዝብላ ክልተ ህቡባት (popular) ቃላት ዝለቀበሉ፡ ነቲ ኣብ እዋን ብረታዊ ሓርነታዊ ቃልሲ ዘጥረዮ ተሰማዕነትን ዘሕደሮ ጽልዋን ግዜኡ ሓሊፉ ከይበረሰ እንከሎ፡ ከም ማግነት ሰሒቡ ኣብ ውሽጥን ኣብ ወጻእን ብርክት ዝበሉ ሰዓብቲ ንምምልማል ምእንቲ ክሕግዞ ኢዩ። እተን ዝተረፋ "ደሞክራስን ፍትሕን" ዝብላ ክልተ ተፈተውቲ ቃላት፡ ነተን "ህዝባዊ ግንባር" ዝብላ ቀዳሞት ክልተ ህቡባት ቃላት ዝተወሰኸአን እውን ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ብሓቂ ብደሞክራስን ብፍትሕን ዝኣምን ሰልፊ ስለ ዝዀነ ንእንታይነቱ ብልክዕ ንምንጽብራቕ ንኸገልግላ ኣይኰናን። እንተይ ድኣ፡ ኣጉል ዝዀነ ተስፋ ብምሃብ ሓቀኛ መልክዑ ንምኽዋል ንኸገልግላ ዝተለጠፋ ትርጕም ኣልቦ መቀናጀውቲ ቃላት እየን።

ድሕሪ ናጽነት፡ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ ብህዝቢ ዝተመርጸ ደሞክራሲያዊ መንግስቲ ክሳብ ዝቐውም፡ ግዝያዊ ናይ መሰጋገሪ መንግስቲ ብምቛም መንግስታዊ ስልጣን ይሓዝ ድኣ'ምበር፡ ንዘልኣለም ገዛኢ ደሪቢ ኰይኑ ንኽገዝእ ዝዀነ ሕጋውዊ መሰል ኣይተዋህቦን። ኤርትራ ከም ሓዳስ ሃገር መጠን ድሕሪ ናጽነት ምጕንጻፋ፡ ክሳብ ኣብ ናጻን ፍትሓውን ሃገራዊ ምርጫ ብህዝቢ ዝተመርጸ ብሓቂ ነቲ ህዝቢ ዝውክል ደሞክራሲያዊ መንግስቲ ዝቐውም፡ ግዝያዊ ናይ መሰጋገሪ መንግስቲ ከተቕውም ብርግጽ ወድዓዊ ኩነታት ዝጠልቦ ዝነበረ ኣድላዪ ስጕምቲ ኢዩ። ስሊዚ፡ ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ንሓጺር ካብ ሰለስተ ዓመታት ዘይነውሕ ናይ መሰጋገሪ መድረኽ: መንግስታዊ ስልጣን ሒዙ ክጸንሕ ተደላዪ'ዩ ኔሩ ጥራይ ዘይኰነ፡ ድሕሪ ምውጋድን ምፍራስን ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ (ተ.ሓ.ኤ)፡ እቲ ንሓርነታዊ ብረታዊ ቃልሲ መሪሑ ኣብ ዓወት ዘብጸሐ እንኮ ጥርኑፍን ዕጡቕን ሃገራዊ ውድብ ንሱ ጥራይ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ ግዝያዊ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ብእኡ ጥራይ ክቐውም ካልእ ኣማራጺ ዘይነብሮ ኩነት'ዩ እውን ኔሩ። ይዅን'ምበር፡ ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ኪኖ ናይ መሰጋገሪ መድረኽ ኣብ መንግስታዊ ስልጣን ብዊንታኡ ንዘይተውሰነ ዓመታት ክጸንሕ፡ ዘቕርቦ ምስምስ ብዘየገድስ፡ ፈጺሙ ሕጋዊ ኣይኰነን። ካብዚ ዝተላዕለ፡ ካብተን ክሳብ ሕጂ ኣብ ሰልጣን ዝጸንሓለን ዕስራ ዓመታት፡ ብጀካ እተን ድሕሪ ናጽነት ዝሰዓባ ሰለስተ ዓመታት ናይ መሰጋገሪ መድረኽ (ካብ 1993-1997)፡ እተን ዝተረፋ ዓመታት ብዓመጽ ንናይ ህዝቢ ድልየት ዓምጺጹ ዝግዝኣለን ዘይሕጋውያን ዓመታት እየን።

ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ ኣብ እዋን ናይ መሰጋገሪ መድረኽ ደሞክራሲያዊ ስርዓት ንምምስራት ዘደሊ ምሽብሻብ ከሳልጥ ሃገራዊ ሓልፍነት ተሰኪሙ'ኳ እንተነበረ፡ ንዝተሰከሞ ሃገራዊ ሓላፍነት ከምቲ ትጽቢት ዝተነብረሉ ብግብእ ኣየማለኣን። ኣብ መጀመርታ ተስፋ ዝህቡ ከም ምቛም ኣስናዳኢት ሽማግለ ሃገራዊ ምርጫ፣ ምንዳፍ ሃገራዊ ቅዋም፣ ከምኡ'ውን ምዕንባብ ናጻ ናይ ብሕቲ ጋዜጣታት ዝኣመሰሉ ተርእዮታት ደሞክራስያዊ መስርሕ ንኽቕልቀሉ የፍቅድ ድኣ'ምበር፡ እዞም ኣዎንታዊ ተርእዮታት እዚኣቶም ካብ ቊጽጽሩ ወጻኢ ከይኖም ነቲ ከም ንጉሳዊ ስርዓት ኣብ መንግስታዊ ስልጣን ንዘንተ-እለት ንክጸንሕ ዝነበሮ ሕልሚ ከይብርዝሉ ኣዝዩ ስለ ዝሰግአ፡ ውልዕ ኢሎም ከም ዝጠፍኡ'ዩ ጌሩ። እቲ ነዞም ኣዎንታዊ ተርእዮታት እዚኣቶም ውልዕ ኢሎም ከም ዝጠፍኡ ንምግባር ተበላሒቱ ብተጕላባ ዝመሃዞ እከይ ተግባር፡ ምስ ጎረባብቲ ሃገራት ብናይ ዶብ ግጭት ኣሳቢቡ ዘየቕስን ኲናት ብምብራዕ ኣብ ኣእምሮ ኤርትራዊ ዜጋ ናይ ዕንዛይነት መንፈስ (mentality of victimization) ምሕዳር ኢዩ። ናይ ዕንዛይነት መንፈስ ዘሕደረ ዜጋ፡ ንህዝቡ ዝወርዶ ዘሎ ሓሳረ-መከራ ምንጩ ግዳማዊ ተጻብኦታት'ዩ ኢሉ ስለ ዝኣምን፡ መረርኡ ኰነ ተቓውሞኡ ኣንጻር'ቲ ዝብድሎ ዘሎ ሓቀኛ በዳሊ ማለት ኣንጻር'ቲ ብዓመጽ ብህዝቢ ከይተመርጸ ዝገዝኦ ዘሎ ስርዓት ኣየቕነዖን ኢዩ። ካብዚ ሓለፉ'ውን ሓንሳእ ናይ ኲናት ሃዋህው ምስ ሰፈነ፡ ነቶም መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ብጉልባብ ድሕነት ሃገር "ኣብ ህጹጽን ዘይርጉእን ኩነታት ሕቶ ደሞክራሲ ምልዓል እዋኑ ኣይኰነን" ብዝብል ምኽኒት ደሞክራሲያዊ መስርሕ ንምዂላፍ ዝወሰዶም ዓንቀፍቲ ስጕምታት፡ ዕላምኦም ብሓቂ እንታይ ምዃኑ ንኽመምዮ ኰነ ንኸስተውዕሎ ይእግሞ ኢዩ። ገለ ካብቶም መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ደሞክራሲያዊ መስርሕ ንምዂላፍ ዝወሰዶም ዓንቀፍቲ ስጕምታት፡ ንኣብነት፥ ከም ንሃገራዊ ምርጫ ንዘይተወሰነ እዋን ምምሕልላፍ፣ ቅዋምን ደንብን መንግስቲ ከይጸደቐ ተወንዚፉ ከም ዝጸንሕ ምግባር፣ ናይ ዜና ኣገልግሎት ዝህባ ናጻ ናይ ብሕቲ ትካላት ክሳብ ፍቓድ ዝወሃበን ምእጋድ፣ ከምኡ'ውን ተቐናቐንቲ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፍታትን ዘይመንግስታዊ ህዝባዊ ትካላትን ብዕሊ ከይቆማ ዕድል ምኽላእ ዝኣመሰሉ ኢዮም። እዞም ዓንቀፍቲ ስጕምታት እዚኣቶም፡ ብርኡይ ደሞክራሲ ንኸይጥጥዕ ዝዕንቅጹ ብፍላጥ ዝተውስዱ መንግስታዊ ምትንዃላት'ኳ እንተዀኑ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር-ለኸ ሻቕላን ስግኣትን ዝሰፈኖ ናይ ኲናት ሃዋህው ስለ ዝተተግበሩ፡ ምስቲ ልዑል ኣገዳስነቶምን ኣሉታዊ ሳዕቤናቶምን ዝዳረግ እቓልቦ ኣይተዋህቦምን።

ኣቓልቦ ኣይተዋህቦምን ጥራይ ዘይኰነ፡ መንግስቲ ኰነ ኢሉ ተረሲዕም ከም ዝተርፉ ንምግባር "ዶብና ብኣህጉራዊ ናይ ዶብ ሽማግለ ይግባይ ዘይብሉ ፍርዲ ተዋሂብዎ ክንሱ፡ ኢትዮጵያ ናይ ባሕሪ ኣፍደገ ንምርካብ ሕልሚ ስለ ዘለዋ ከም መንቀል ነገር ንኽትጥቀመሉ ኣብ ግብሪ ንኸይተውዕሎ ተዕጠጢ ኣላ" ብምባል፡ ናይ ኲናት ነጋሪት መዓልቲ- መጸ እናሃረመ ንኣዋጅ ሃገራዊ ኣግልግሎት መጢጡ ደረት ግዜ ዘይብሉ ቀዋሚ ኣገልግሎት ከም ዝዀውን ጌርዎ ኣሎ። ብሓቂ ግን እቲ ንኣዋጅ ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት ቀዋሚ ኣገልግሎት ከም ዝዀውን ዝደልየሉ ምኽንያት፡ ኢትዮጵያ ንወደብ ዓሰብ ከይትጐብጣ ርኡይ ዝዀነ ስግኣት ስለ ዘሎ ዘይኰነ፡ እንታይ ድኣ ብሓንቲ እምኒ ብሓንሳእ ክልተ ኣዕዋፍ ንምቕታል ሰለ ዝደለየ ኢዩ። ንሱ ድማ፥ በቲ ሓደ ሸነኽ ነቲ ካብ መንእሰያት ኣንጻር ስርዓቱ ክለዓል ዝኽእል ንደሞክራሲ ዝጠልብ ተቓውሞታት ከይተበገሰ እንከሎ በሊልካ ብኣግኡ ንምምካን፣ በቲ ኻልእ ሸንኽ ከኣ ነቲ ብኣባላት ሰልፉን ሰበ-ስልጣን መንግስቱ ዝውነናን ዝእለያን ትካላት ዝከናወን ዘሎ ንረብሓኡ ዘገልግል ቊጠባዊ ውጥናት ብዘይተኸፍለ ጉልበት ንምስላጥ ኢዩ። እቲ ሓቂ ከምዚ ዝተገልጸ ይኹን ድኣ'ምበር፡ እቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ ዘሎ ህዝብና "ሃገርና ብጻዕርና ከይንሃንጽ፡ ኣንጻርና ብጐረቤት ሃገርና ንኸይንቐስን ኣብ ርእሲ ኲናት ምእዋጁ፡ ብዓብለቲ ዓበይቲ ሃገራት ዓለም (ኣመሪካን ሰዓብታን) ካብ ሓሰድ ዝተበግሰ ከም ቊጠባዊ እገዳ ዝኣመሰለ ቀጻሊ ባዕዳዊ ተጻብኦታት የጓንፈና ኣሎ" ብዝብል ፕሮፖጋንዳ ይታለል ስለ ዘሎ፡ ንሕቶ ደሞክራሲ ካብ ኣእምሮኡ ፈጸሙ'ኳ እንተዘይሰወሮ፡ ንግዜኡ ከም ዝድጕሎ ጌርዎ ኣሎ። ነዚ ክውንነት'ዚ ንምብራህ ንኣብነት፡ ንሓንቲ ኣብ ኣስመራ ዝቕመጣ ሓበሬታአን ካብ ረድዮ ድምጺ ሓፋሽን ጋዜጣ ሓዳስ ኤርትራን ቲቪ ኤረን ጥራይ ዝረኽበኦ ኣደ፡ ኤርትራ ንምንታይ ብሕቡራት ሃገራት ቍጠባዊ እገዳ ተበይንዋ? ዝብል ተራ ሕቶ ምስ እተቕርበለን፡ እቲ ካብአን እትረኽቦ መልሲ ብዘይጥርጥር፡ "መንግስትና ኣብ መትከል ናጻ ፖለቲካዊ መስመሩ ተመርኲሱ፡ ጽፉፍ መንግስታዊ ቊጠባዊ ውጥን ብምውጻእ ሃገርና ብዘይ ናይ ወጻኢ ዕዳ ብጽፍራ ፋሕተር እናበለት ቍጠባኣ ብዘደንቕ ፍጥነት (ካብ ዓለም ምሉእ ቀዳመይቲ ኰይና) ከም ዝምዕብል ይገብር ስለ ዘሎ፡ ሃጸያዊት ኣመሪካ ዓይና ምግባር ኣብይዋ ዘይተዓብለለትላ ተቐይማ ብምሕሳድ ብዝኣለመቶ ውዲት ኢዩ" ዝዓይነቱ መልሲ ኢዩ። እዚ መልሲ'ዚ፡ ኤርትራ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ዘጋጥማ ዘሎ ከሉ ዓይነት ጸገማት ንግዳማዊ ተጻባኦ ዘሳብብ፡ ሓደ መርኣያ ናይቲ ኣብ መንጎ ህዝብና ሰፊኑ ዝርከብ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ድ.ፍ ዘስረጾ ናይ ዕንዛይነት መንፈስ ኢዩ።

ዝዀነ-ዀይኑ፡ ፍትውቲ ሃገርና ኤርትራ ዝሓልፈ ናይ መግዛእቲ ቊስላ ከየሕወየትን ከም ዕሸል ሃገር መጠን እግሪ ተኺላ ከይደልደለትን፡ ፈለማ ምስ የመን ብሰበብ ናይ ሓኒሽ ደሴታት፣ ጸኒሓ ኸኣ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ብሰበብ ናይ ባድመ ዋንነት፣ ኣብ ዘየድሊ ብሰላምን ብልዝብን ክፍታሕ ዝግበኦን ዝኽእልን ናይ ኲናት ሓሽውየ ዝኣተወት ተገዲዳ ዘይኰነት፡ ብሰንኪ ዓንዳሪ ወተሃደራዊ ዝንባለ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ኢያ። ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ምስ የመንን ኢትይጵያን ኣብ ልዕሊ ምንቛቱ፡ ምስ ጅቡቲ ብሰበብ ደረት ዶብ ከምኡ'ውን ምስ ሱዳን ብሰበብ ምልመላ ተቓወምቲ ስለ ዝተጐናፈጠ፡ ኣብ ርእሲ'ቲ ንመባእታዊ ሰብሃዊ መሰላት ዜጋታቱ ከይተረፈ ብምግሃሱ ብዓለሙ ተኻዒቡ "ናይ ኣፍሪቃ ሰሜን ኮርያ" ዝብል ቅጽል ስም ምጥራዩ፡ ንናይ ቀርኒ ኣፍረቃ ሰላምን ርግኣትን ዝህውኽ "ነግራም ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ" ዝብል ቅጽል ስም'ዩ ወሲኹ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ'ውን፡ ብዘይ ሕማሙ ብምርሳን ተሓላቒ ናይ ሶማል ሕሰም ያኢ ኰይኑ፡ "ጸላኢ ጸላኢኻ ፈታዊኻ" ካብ ዝብል ማክያቨላዊ (ናይ ክፍኣት) ሜላ ተበጊሱ ንመግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ንምጽራር ንኣልሸባብ ብምድጋፉ፡ ንፍተውቲ ሃገርና ኤርትራ ኣብ ትዓኰሉ ተኣፋፊ ዕድመኣ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ (ድሕሪ ዓሌታዊት ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ) ብሕቡራት ሃርራት ዓለም ቊጠባዊ እገዳ ዝተበየና ሃገር ከም ትኸውን ብምግባር የሳቕያ ኣሎ። ስለዚ፡ እቲ ቀንዲ ንሃገርና ኤርትራ ናብ እገዳ ዘብጽሓ ጠንቂ፡ ግዳማዊ ረቛሒ (ንኣብነት፡ ናይ ኣመረካ ሃጸይነት ተጻብኦ) ዘይኰነ፡ ውሽጣዊ ረቛሒ ማለት ናይ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ድ.ፍ ካብ ወተሃደራዊ ዕንደራን ሕልሚ ኣምባገነንነት መራሕቱን ዝመንጨወ ግጉይ ናይ ወጻኢ ሜላ ኢዩ።

ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ነቲ ኣብ ወጋሓታ ናጽነት ዝተኸሰተ ተስፋ ዝነበሮ ደሞክራሲያዊ መስርሕ ስጕም ከየበለ ዝቖጸዮ፡ ኣቐዲሙ ክጥቀስ ከም ዝጸንሐ በቲ ኰነ ኢሉ ባዕሉ ዝፈጠሮ ናይ ዕንዛይንት መንፈስ ኣመኻንዩ ኢዩ። ይኹን'ምበር፡ ነዚ ጕዳይ'ዚ ብዝምልከት ነቲ ደገፍቲ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ንምንታይ እቲ ተጀሚሩ ዝነበረ ደሞክራሲያዊ መስርሕ ተጕናደቡ ሓደ ሰልፋዊ (ውልቀ-ምልካዊ) ስርዓት ክቐውም ከም ዝተደልየ ዘቕርብዎ ምጕት ምስ እንግንዘብ፥ "ልኡላውነትን ናጽነትን ሃገርና ኣብ ሓደጋ ኣብ ዝወደቐሉ ኣዝዩ ጽንኩር ኩነታት፡ ሕቶ ደሞክራሲ ምልዓል እዋኑ ኣይኰነን፣ ሕቶ ደሞክራሲ ብግቡእ ዝምለስን ብኣድማዕነት ኣብ ግብሪ ዝውዕልን ፍርያም ውጽኢት ዝርከቦን ኣብ ህጹጽ ናይ ኲናት ኲነታት ዘይኰነ፡ ኣብ ርጉእ ናይ ሰላም ኲነታት'ዩ፣ ስለዚ፡ ሕቶ ደሞክራሲ ክሳብ ባዕላውን ወድዓውን ኲነታቱ በሲሉ ዝናስብ (conducive) ሃዋህው ዝነግስ ተውንዚፉ ክጸንሕ ኣሎዎ።" ዝብሉ መጐተታት ኣቕሪቦም ክምጕቱ ንዕዘብ። ምስዚ ምጕቲ'ዚ ብምትእስሳር፡ ንዘይሕጋዊ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ሕጋውንነት ንምልባስ፡ ነቶም ብትርን ብኒሕን ዝጣበቑሎም ክልተ ኣከራኸርቲ ጕዳያት-- ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎትን ቀረጽ ክልተ ካብ ሚእትን -- ምስ እንግንዘብ ድማ፡ ደገፍቲ ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ "ድሕነት ሃገር ካብ ሕቶ ደሞክራሲ ስለ ዝዓዝዝ፡ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ነቲ ብናይ ዶብ ግጭት ኣመኻኒኻ ወደብ ዓሰብ ንምጕባጥ ብስርዓት ወያነ ዝተበገሰ ወራር ብትብዓት መኪቱ ንምፍሻል፡ ድሕነት ሃገርናን ናጽነትናን ክዕቅብ ብዝነኣድ ውሕልነትን ፍጥነትን "ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት"ን "ክልተ ካብ ሚእቲ ቀረጽ"ን ኣዊጁ ኣብ ግብሪ ምውዓሉ፡ ንልዑል ብልሃቱን ረዚን ሓልዮቱን ዘረጋግጽ ህያው ምስክር'ዩ" ብምባል ይጣበቕሉ። ንጥብቅነኦም ብግቡእ ንምርዳእ፡ ንስነታዊ መጐቶም (logical argument) ቅርብ ኢልና ምስ እንስተውዕለሉ፡ ስነቱ (its logic) "ብዘይ ሃገር ናጽነት፣ብዘይ ናጽነት ከኣ ደሞክራሲ የለን።" ኣብ ዝብል ልባወ (rationale) ዝተምርኰሰ ምዃኑ ኢና እነስተውዕል። እዚ ልባወ'ዚ ግን፡ ብሓቂ መወዳእታ ዘይብሉ "ሃገራዊ ኣግልግሎት"ን ዘይሕጋዊ "ቀረጽ ክልተ ካብ ሚእቲን" ንምእዋጅ ዝድርኽ ብቑዕ መመኽነታ (justification) ድዩ? እቲ ብናይ ዶብ ግጭት ተመኻንዩ ብስርዓት ወያነ ዝተበገሰ ወራር ዝተባህለኸ ብሓቂ ናይ ዶብ ግጭትን ብስርዓት ወያነ ዝበተገሰን ድዩ? ንምዃኑኸ፡ ናይ ደሞክራሲ ሕቶ ምስ ዝኽሰተ ሓድሽ ፖለቲካዊ ኩነታት እናተቛረነ፡ ብዊንታ ገዛኢ ሓይሊ (ሰርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ) ንህዝቢ ከይተወከስካ ንዘይተወሰነ እዋን ክውንዘፍ ዘሎዎ ጐሲኻ እትሓልፎ ዘየገድስ ጕዳይ ድዩ?


ብርግጽ፡ እቲ "ብዘይ ሃገር ናጽነት፣ ብዘይ ናጽነት ከኣ ደሞክራሲ የለን።" ዝብል ልባወ፡ ኣድማሳዊ (universal) ሓቅነት ዘሎዎ ልባወ ኢዩ። እንተዀነ፡ "ሓባል መጠመቲኣ ትኰሓል" ከም ዝበሃል፡ ደገፍቲ ህ.ግ.ድ.ፍ ነዚ ረዚን ልባወ'ዚ ኣብ ዘይበትኡ ከጸባብቑ ዘዘውትርዎ ዘሎዉ፡ ነታ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ኣብ ስልጣን ካብ ዝመጽእ እትሒዙ ብዝተኸተሎ ግጉይን ፋሽልን ኣመሓዳድራ፡ ንጥዑይ ዝነበረ ኣዒንታ ብሓበላ ዝሸፈና ሃገርና፡ ዂሕሊ ኲሒሎም ብምቊንጃው ካብ ዓይኒ ጠማቲኣ ዝኽውልዎ ስለ ዝመሰሎም ኢዩ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ካልእ ዝጭበጥ ጭብጢ የብሉን። ሃገርና ናጽነታ ዝተጐናጸፈት ብትኳቦ ዘይኰነ፡ ሰላሳ ዓመታት ብዝወሰደ ሰፍ ዘይብል ናይ ህይወት መስዋእትን ናይ ንዋት ብርሰትን ምምህማን ባህልን ምብትታን ስድራቤትን ምምዝባልን ምስዳድን ኣሽሓት ዜጋታትን ዝተኸሰሮ፡ መሪርን ጽንክርን ዕጥቃዊ ሓርነታዊ ገድሊ ምዃኑ ንኹሉ ሃገራዊ ዜጋ ብሩህ'ኳ እንተዀነ፡ ንስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍን ደገፍቱን ግን እዚ ከበድ ክሳራ'ዚ ስለ ዘይተሰቀሮም፡ ሃገርና ብግስ ከይበለት ምስ ኩለን ጎረባብቲ ሃገራት ጋሮ ፈጥራ እንደገና ናብ ደማዊ ኣዕናዊ ኲናት ምምላሳ ቅጭጭ ኣይበሎምን ዘሎ። በዚ ዝኣክል፡ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ሃገርና ድሕነታ ኣብ ሓደጋ ዝወደቐ፡ ብኣረኣእያኦም ብስርዓት ወያነ ሃንደበት ብዘይ ገለ ሰበብ ስለ ዝተወረረት እምበር ካልእ ጣጣን እንታን የብሉን። እዚ ግን ሓቅን ጣቋን ዘሎዎ ኣይኰነን። እቲ ብምስሕሓብ ዋንነት ባድመ ተሳቢቡ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ዝተባርዐ ብናይ ዶብ ግጭት ዝፍለጥ ኲናት፡ ውሽጠውሻጠኡ ንዝይፈልጥ ከምኡ'ኳ እንተመሰለ፡ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ነቲ ደሞክራሲያዊ ስርዓት ንምምስራት ተጀሚሩ ዝነበረ ተስፋ ዝህብ ደሞክራስያዊ መስርሕ ብምጕንዳብ፡ ስልጣኑ ንምንዋሕ ተበላሒቱ ብውሳይ (ኰነ ኢሉ) ባዕሉ ዘባርዖ ኲናት ኢዩ። እዚ ሓቂ'ዚ፡ ኣብ መጀመርታ ማለት ኣብቲ ናይ ዶብ ግጭት ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ዝተላዕለሉ እዋን፡ ዝበዝሕ ሃገራዊ ዜጋ ነገራቱ ጋን ኰይንዎ ብምድንጋጽ ካብ ሃገራዊ ፍቕሪ ዝተላዕለ ንስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ እኳ እንተደገፈ፡ ግዜ ብዝኸደ ነቲ ናይ ዶብ ግጭት መንን ንምንታይን ከም ዘሳወሮን ዘበገሶን ኲልዕ ኢሉ በሪህሉ'ዩ። በሪህሉ'ዩ ጥራይ ዘይኰነ እውን፡ መራሕቲ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ( ብፍላይ ከኣ ጃንዳ ኢሳያስ) ብልዝብ ምፍትሑ ንዘይተርፎ፡ ነቲ ናይ ዶብ ግጭት ኣጋኒንኖምን ኣታሊሎን ብጐነጽ ክፈትሖዎ ብምምጥጣር፡ ንዘይተጸብጸበ ቊጽሪ ውጉኣትን ስንኩላንን ገዲፍካ፡ ካብ 60 ሽሕ ንላዕሊ ስውኣትን ካብ 100 ሽሕ ንላዕሊ ካብ መነባርሮኦም ዝተማዛበሉ ሰለማውያንን ዘኸተለ ( ምስቲ ንናጽነት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሰላሳ ዓመታት ዝተኸፍለ ክሳራ ዝማዓራረ) ክውገድ ዝከኣል ዝነበረ ኣዕናዊ ኲናት ብምስዋሮም፡ ብመዓልቱ ኣብ ቅድሚ ሕጊን ህዝብን ቀሪቦም ብሓልፍነት ሓደብሓደ ክሕተትሉ ምዃኖም ዘማትእ ኣይኰነን። ምኽንያቱ፡ ተግባሮም ብሃገራዊ ክሕደትን ብርሰትን ህልቀትን ዘኽስስ ዓቢ ታሪኻዊ ገበን ኢዩ።


ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ኣብ ፈለማ ናይቲ ኲናት(ኢትዮጵያ ሰፊሕ ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ ቅድሚ ምክያዳ)፡ ካብቲ ብወተሃደራዊ መጥቃዕቲ ዝሓዞ ስፍራታት (ብሕልፊ ኸኣ ካብ ባድመን ከባቢኡን) ክስሕብ ብኣግኡ'ኳ ናይ ሰላም ጻውዒት ብኣመሪካን ሩዋንዳን እንተቐረበሉ፡ "ካብ ዝሓዝናዮ ስፍራታት ንለቅቕ ማለት ጽሓይ ብምብራቕ ክትዓርብ'ያ ማለት'ዩ " ኣብ ዝብል ናይ መራሕ ሃገር (ፕረስደንት ኢሳያድ ኣፍወርቂ) ጸኒሑ መስሓቕ ሸራፋት ዝዀነ ትምክሕታዊ መርገጺ ተመርኲሱ ከኒቡ ከብቅዕ፡ ድሓር ኢትዮጵያ በቲ ዘካያደቶ ዘየድሊ ኣሽሓት ካብ ሰራዊታ ዝሃለቕሉ ዕውት ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ፡ ንኹሉ ዘከራኽር ዝነበረ ናይ ዶብ መሬት ኣብ ትሕቲ ምሉእ ቊጽጽራ ኣእትያ ንቕድሚት ክትምርሽ ምስ ጀመረት፡ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ተጓይዩ ን "ናይ ኣልጀርስ ስምምዕ" ብምቕባል፡ ብኽብረት ገዲፉ ብሕስረት ካብ ዶብ ን25 ኪሎ ሜትር ርሒቑ ንኽዓርድ ንዝጠልብ ስምምዕ ከይፈተወ ፈሪሙ፡ ንናይ ዶብ ግጭት ብኣማላድነት (ብዳኝነት) ኣህጉራዊ ቤት ፍርዲ ድሕሪ ማይ ኣብ በዓቲ ብሰላም ክፈትሖ ወሲኑ። ስለዚ፡ እቲ "ብዘይ ሃገር ናጽነት የለን" ዝብል ብደገፍቲ ህ.ግ.ድ.ፍ ዝቐረበ ልባወ፡ ነቲ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ባዕሉ ዘባርዖ ኲናት ከም ገልባብ ተጠቒምካ፡ በቲ ሓደ ሸነኽ "ድሕነት ሃገርና ኣብ ሓደጋ ወዲቑ እንከሎ ሕቶ ደሞክራሲ ምልዓል እዋኑ ኣይኰነን" ብዝብል ምጕት ንገርሂ ልቦም ብምህማል፡ ንዕድመ "ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት" እናመጠጥካ ንምንዋሕ፣ በቲ ኻልእ ሸነኽ ከኣ፡ ንሕቶ ደሞክራሲ ሓንሳእ ኣመኻኒኻ ምስ ተወንዘፈ፡ ካብ ንውሓት ግዜ ዝተላዕለ ብእኡ ኣቢሉ ንሓውሩ ቅሂሙ ብምትራፍ፡ ንዘልኣለማዊ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ጥጡሕ መንገዲ ንምጽራግ፣ ዝቐርብ ዘሎ ዘይረብሕ ምኽኒት ምስሉያትን ተበለጽትን ኢዩ።


ናይ ናጽነት ኣምር ንሃገር ማለት ነቲ ብባንዴራን ዶብን ዝልለ ህይወት ዘይብሉ መሬታውን ባሕራውን ሰማያውን ልኡላዊ ግዝኣት ጥራይ ፈልዩ ዝምልከት ጸቢብ ኣምር ኣይኰነን። ናይ ናጽነት ኣምር ኣብ ሃገር ጥራይ ከይተሓጽረ፡ ብቐንዱ ንጐይታን ዋናን ናይታ ሃገር ማለት ነቲ ዝተፈላለያ ብሄራት ዝሓቖፈ ትንፋስ ዘሎዎ ህያው ፍጡር ማለት ነቲ መሰሉን ክብሩን ማንም ክግህሶ ዘይግባእ ህዝቢ እውን ዘጣምር ሰፊሕ ኣምር ኢዩ።ሃገርና ኤርትራ ካብ ኣርዑት ባዕዳዊ መግዛእቲ ተገላገላ ናጽነታ ብምጕንጻፍ ልኡላውነታ ተረጋግጽ ድኣ'ምበር፡ ህዝባ ጌና ናጻ ስለ ዘይወጽአ ናጽነታ ብኹለንትናኡ ዘይተማልአ ፍርቂ ናጽነት'ዩ እንተተባህለ ርኡይ ሓቂ እምበር ምግናን ኣይኰነን። ኣብዚ ኣብ ካልእ ከይሰገርካ ዋሕ ኢሉ ክበርህ ዘሎዎ ጀውሃራዊ (ሕመረታዊ) ነጥቢ ኣሎ። ንሱ ድማ፥ ናጽነት ብቐንዱ ነቲ ህዝቢ ዝምልከት ሰፊሕ ኣምር'ዩ ክበሃል እንከሎ፡ ብልክዕ እንታይ ማለት ምዃኑ ንኹሉ ብሩህ ክኸውን ከም ዘሎዎ ኢዩ። ህዝቢ ናይ ሓንቲ ሃገር ናጻ'ዩ ዝበሃል፡ መንግስቲ ናይታ ሃገር ብሃገራውያን ዜጋታት ዝቖመ ብምዃኑ ጥራይ ዘይኰነ፡ እቲ መንግስቲ ናይታ ሃገር በቲ ህዝቢ ካብቲ ህዝቢ ዝተመርጸን፡ ንረብሓ ናይቲ ህዝቢ ዝከላኸልን፡ ነቲ ህዝቢ ዘገልግልን ምስ ዝኸውን ኢዩ። ብህዝቢ ዝተመርጸን ንህዝቢ ዝውክልን ህዝባዊ መንግስቲ ዘሎዋ ሃገር፡ ንኲለን ኣብቲ ሃገር ዘሎዋ ብሄራትን ሃይማኖታትን ኣውራጃታትን ንዝዀነ ወገን ከየጓነየትን ከየዳለወትን ከይገለለትን እተሳትፍ ሓቛፊት ሃገር'ያ ።ብተውሳኺ፡ ንረብሓ ህዝባ ዝከላኸል ቅዋምን ሕግን፡ ከምኡ'ውን ንህዝባ ዘገልግል ሰልፍታትን ማሕበራትን ኣብ ርእሲ ምህላዋ፡ ሰለስቲኡ ጨናፍራት መንግስታ -- ፈጻሚ ኣካልን ሓጋጊ ኣካልን ፈራዲ ኣካልን -- ነንሕድሕዱ ዝቀያየድን ዝተሓላሎን ርእሱ ዝኸኣለ ናይ ገዛእ-ርእሱ መንግስታዊ ስልጣን ኣሎዎ። ኲሉ ስልጣን መንግስቲ ከም ስልጣን ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ፡ ኣብ ኢድ ሓደ ውልቀ-ሰብ (መራሕ ሃገር) ጥራይ ዝተጠቕለለ ስለ ዘይኰነ፡ እታ ሃገር ብዊንታን ወስታን ሓደ ውልቀ-ሰብ (መራሕ ሃገር) ክብ ወይ ግብ ኣይትብልን ኢያ። ከምኡ'ውን፡ ተዋጋኢ ኰነ ናይ ጸጥታ ሰራዊታ ካብ እደያ (ጣልቃ) መራሕ ሃገር ናጻ ሰለ ዝዀነ፡ መራሕ ሃገር ንተጻባእቱ ንምጽናት ዝጥቀመሉ መሳርሒ ኣይኰነን። ኣብ ልዕሊ'ዚ፡ እቲ ማዕከናት ዜና ናይታ ሃገር ካብ ቊጽጽር መንግስቲ ወጻኢ ብምዃኑ፡ መንግስቲ ንሓቂ ንምድባቕ (ንምድባይ) ዲል ኣይህብን ኢዩ -- ማለት ከም ማዕከናት ዜና ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ንሓቂ ነገልግል ብዝብል ግብራውነት ዘይብሉ ባዶ ጭርሖ ንሓቂ ንምሽፋን ኣየገልግልን'ዩ። ካብዚ ብዘይፍለ፡ እቲ ንረብሓ ህዝቢ ንምክልኻል ዝጸደቐ ቅዋምን ሕግን፡ ንዘይገሃስ ሰብሃዊ መሰላትን ክብርታትን ናጽነታትን ዜጋታታ ኣብ ርእሲ ምርግጋጹ፡ኣብታ ሃገር ስርዓትን ቅጥዕን ኣብ ምስፋን ከይተወሰነ ሰላምን ቅሳነትን እውን ሰለ ዝፈጥር፡ ህዝቢ ናይቲ ሃገር ኣብቲ ካብ ኢድ መንግስቲ ናጻ ዝዀነ ቊጠባ ናይታ ሃገር ብትግሃት ብምንጣፍ፡ ራህዋን ብልጽግናን ዝነገሳ ስልጥንቲ ሃገር ንምህናጽ ገፊሕ በሪ'ዩ ዘርሑ።


ኣቐዲሙ ክግለጽ ከም ዝጸንሐ፡ ናጽነት ህዝቢ ዝረጋገጽ እታ ናጽነታ ዝተጓናጸፈት ሃገር ህዝባዊ መንግስቲ ምስ እተቕውም ጥራይ ስለ ዝዀነ፡ ህዝባዊ መንግስቲ ንክቐውም ብቐዳምነት እቲ መንግስታዊ ስልጣን ሒዙ ዘሎ ሓይሊ ብመትከል ብደሞክራሲ ዝኣምንን ብግብሪ ደሞክራሲያዊ ስርዓት ንምትካል ኲሉ ዘድሊ ዘበለ ረቛሒታት ዘማልእን (ንኣብነት፡ ምምስራት ናጻ ተወዳደርቲ ሰልፍታት፣ናጻ ናይ ዜና ኣገልግሎት፣ ምጽዳቕ ቅዋምን ሕግን ወዘተ.) ክኸውን ኣሎዎ። ብኻልእ ኣበሃህላ፡ ውልቃዊ ኰነ ህዝባዊ ናጽነት ደሞክራሲ ከይነገሰ ናብ ክውንነት ክልወጥ ኣይክእልን ኢዩ። በዚ ዝኣክል፡ ናጽነትን ደምክራስን ዘይነጻጸሉ ክልተ ገጻት ናይ ሓደ ተምሳል ኢዮም። ስለዚ፡ ናይ ደሞክራሲ ሕቶ ከምቲ ደገፍቲ ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ንዕምሪ ስርዓት መንግስቶም ንምንዋሕ ዝጣበቕሉ፡ ንዘይተውሰነ እዋን ዝውንዘፍ ዘይኰነ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ'ቲ "ዘየላቡ ጽንኩር ኩነታት" እናተባህለ ንዕስራ ዓመታት መመላእታ ዝተመጠጠ ወቕቲ፡ ክትግበር ዝነበሮን ሕጂ'ውን እንተዀነ ዘሎዎን ይጽናሓለይ ዘይበሃል ንህይወት ነፍስወከፍ ኤርትራዊ ዜጋ ብቐጥታ ዝትንክፍ ውዕዉዕ ሃገር-ለኸ ጕዳይ ኢዩ። ክንዲ ዝዀነ፡ ነፍስወከፍ ኤርትራዊ ዜጋ በቲ ንሕቶ ደሞክራሲ ንምርስሳዕን ንምድባይን ብስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍን ደገፍቱን ዝቐርብ ምስምሳት ከይተሃመለን ከይተደናገረን፡ ደሞክራሲ ኣብ ሃገርና ኤርትራ ንኽሰፍን በብዓቕሙን በብዘለዎን ክቃለሰሉ ይግባእ።


እቲ "ብዘይ ሃገር ናጽነት፣ብዘይ ናጽነት ከኣ ደሞክራሲ የለን" ዝብል ኣቐዲሙ እተጠቕሰ ብደገፍቲ ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ዝቐረበ ልባወ ዝጭበጥ መርትዖ ስለ ዘይብሉ፡ ንብይናት መወዳእታ ዘይብሉ "ሃገራዊ ኣግልግሎት"ን ዘይሕጋዊ "ቀርጽ ክልተ ካብ ሚእቲን" ንምእዋጅ ዝድርኽ ብቑዕ መመኽነታ ኣይኰነን።ምኽንያቱ፡ ከምቲ ደገፍቱ ዝብልዎ፡ ስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ "ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት"ን "ቀረጽ ክልቲ ካብ ሚእት"ን ዝበየነ፡ ብሓቂ ናጽነት ሃገር ንምዕቃብን ቊጠባ ሃገር ንምህናጽን ዘይኰነ፡ ነቲ ካልእ ብደገ ዘይርአ ዝተኸወለ ሸቶኡ ንምውቃዕ ኢዩ። ብርግጽ፡ ሓንቲ ሃገር ብባዕዳዊ ወራር ናጽነታ ኣብ ሓደጋ ኣብ ዝወደቐሉ ናይ ሞት ወይ ሕየት ህሞት፡ ናጽነታ ንኽትዕቅብ ህጹጽ ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት ክትእውጅ ግብእ'ዩ ጥራይ ዘይኰነ፡ ነግፈረግ ዘይትብለሉ ኣድላዪ ሃገራዊ ናይ ድሕነት ስጕምቲ ኢዩ። ይኹን'ምበር፡ ብሓዊ ምጽዋት ዋዛ መሲልዎ፡ ብሰንኪ ዓንዳሪ ወተሃደርዊ ዝንባለኡን ኣምባገነናዊ ሕማም መራሕቱን ንልኡላውነት ሃገሩ ባዕሉ ዘድፍር ከም ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ዝኣመሰለ ስነ-ስርዓት ዘይብሉ ስርዓት፡ ነቲ ምስ ጐረባብቲ ሃገራት ብሸለትነቱን ብትዕቢቱን ኣብ ዘይምልከቶ ውሽጣዊ ግዳያት እናተኣደየ "ጣኦት ጎደቦ" ተሸይሙ ብጎደብኡ ንኽምለኽ ኣሳዊሩ ዘባርዖ ኲናት፡ ዘገልግሎ ዘይነጽፍ ምንጪ ወተሃደራት ንኽምልምልን፡ ነቲ ኲናት ዝምውለሉ ናይ ወጻኢ ሸርፊ ንኽድልብን፡ ዝእወጅ ብይን መወዳእታ ዘይብሉ ግዱድ "ሃገደራዊ ኣገልግሎት"ን ዘይሕጋዊ "ቀረጽ ክልተ ካብ ሚእት"ን ግን ግቡእን ኣድላዪን ኣይኰነን። ብሕልፊ "ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት"፡ ብጉልባብ "ምህናጽ ሃገር" ብዘይተኸፍለ ጉልበት ንመንግስታዊ ቊጠባዊ ውጥናት ንምስላጥ፡ ንመንእሰያት ብዘይድልየቶም በስገዳድ ገፊፍካ ይካልየድ ኣብ ርእሲ ምህላዉ፡ ዘብቃዓሉ ደረት ግዜ ዘይብሉን ንዘይምለስ ሸዊት ዕድመኦም ዝሰርቕን ስለ ዝዀነ፡ ብሰንኩ ኣብ ወርሒ ብውሕዱ ክሳብ ክልተ ሽሕ ዝዀኑ መንእሰያት ካብ ኣደራዕ "ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት" ኣምሊጦም ይስደዱን ካብ ዓቕሊ ጽበት ዝተላዕለ ተገሪሆም ኣብ መጻወድያ ኣካላት ሰብ ዝነግዳ ናይ ማፍያ ውድባት ይወድቁን ምህላዎም ዘይከሓድ ናይ ኣደባባይ ምስጢር ኢዩ። እቲ ኣዋጅ ክልተ ካብ ሚእቲ እውን እንተዀነ፡ ነቶም ኣብ ወጻኢ ዝርከቡ ኤርትራውያን ዜጋታት ከይተወከስካ ብኢደወነንካ ዝተኣወጀ ኣብ ርእሲ ምዃኑ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ንኸይምለሱ ንዝተደልዩ ንኣመሓዳድራኻ ዝቃወሙ ኣብ ወጻኢ ተሰዲዶም ዝነብሩ ዘሎዉ ንቑሓትን ንጡፋትን ባእታታት፡ ከም ዘይምለሱ ንምግባር ከምኡ'ውን ካብቲ ኣብ ወጻኢ ዘሎ ዑቕበኛ ናይ ወጻኢ ሸርፊ ንምምእራር ተሓሊኑ ዝተኣወጀ ኢዩ። በዚ መሰርት'ዚ፡ እቲ ተጣበቕቲ ንስርዓት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ ካብ ሓላፍነት ሓራ ንምውጻእ፡ ክልቲኡ ብይናት "ድሕነት ሃገርናን ናጽነትናን ንምዕቃብ ዝተተግበረ፡ ንልዑል ብልሃትን ረዚን ሓልዮትን መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ዘረጋግጽ ህያው ምስክር'ዩ" ብምባል ውግሐ-ጸብሐ ዝጣበቕሉ ዘሎዉ ምጕት፡ ሓቅነት ዘይብሉ ዝተጋነነ ናይ ወደስቲ ጃህራ ኢዩ።


ኣብዚ ክሳብ ሕጂ ኣብ ትሕቲ "ሕጋውነት መንግስቲ ኤርትራ" ዝብል ንኡስ ኣርእስቲ ክቐርብ ዝጸንሐ ትንተና፡ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ብዘየማትእ ሕጋዊ መንግስቲ ከም ዘይኰነ ዋሕ ኢሉ በሪሁ ኣሎ። ካብዚ ቀጸልና፡ ኣብ ዝስዕብ ካልኣይ ክፋል ናይዚ ኣንቀጽ'ዚ፡ ስርዓት ህ.ግደፍ ደሞክራሲያዊ መንግስቲ ምዃኑን ዘይምዃኑን ንምርግጋጽ፡ ኣብ ሕቶ ደሞክራሲ ብምትኳር ንባህርዩን ስነ-ሓሳቡን ሜላታቱን ኣገንዚብና ብምትንታን ክንድህስሶ ኢና።






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